Forces and friction of pushed crate

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around a physics problem involving forces and friction as a factory worker pushes a crate along a level floor. The crate has a specified mass, distance, angle of applied force, and coefficient of kinetic friction. The original poster attempts to determine the magnitude of the force required to maintain constant velocity while pushing the crate.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Problem interpretation

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the relationship between the applied force, friction, and normal force. The original poster calculates the force of friction and attempts to relate it to the applied force, while questioning where their reasoning may have gone wrong. Others suggest considering the effect of the angle of the applied force on the normal force and friction.

Discussion Status

The discussion is ongoing, with participants exploring different interpretations of the problem. Some guidance has been offered regarding the need to account for the increased normal force due to the downward angle of the applied force. There is recognition that the normal force is dependent on the magnitude of the applied force, leading to a potential equation with a single unknown.

Contextual Notes

Participants note the challenge of solving for the applied force given that both the normal force and the applied force are variables. The discussion highlights the importance of free body diagrams in visualizing the forces at play.

trajan22
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A factory worker pushes a 28.8 kg crate a distance of 4.25 m along a level floor at constant velocity by pushing downward at an angle of 28.8 degrees below the horizontal. The coefficient of kinetic friction between the crate and floor is 0.250 .
What magnitude of force must the worker apply to move the crate at constant velocity?

what i did is take it that the force pushing the crate must be equal to the force of friction since there is no acceleration.
F(friction)=mg mu_k therefore 28.8*9.8*.25
this is the force in the x direction therefore
tan(28.8)*70.56(force of friction)=magnitude of the force in y direction i then use c^2=a^2+b^2 to find total force which i get to be 80.51N
however i am told the correct answer is 93.3N
where have i gone wrong??
 
Last edited:
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The worker is not pushing the crate with a horizontal force. By pushing downward, the worker is increasing the normal force required to support the crate and increasing the friction. You need to account for this extra force.
 
Last edited:
but since both are variables how could I solve for this
 
trajan22 said:
but since both are variables how could I solve for this
You know the direction of the force. The only unknown you need to find is the magnitude of the force. Look at the free body diagram and account for all of the forces. The normal force will now depend on the magnitude of the applied force, but it can be expressed in terms of given quantities and the unknown force. Your horizontal equation will then have only one unknown.
 

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