Forces Problem (find acceleration of bottle and how far it travels from rest.)

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around a physics problem involving forces acting on a bottle of water being pushed across a surface. The original poster presents a scenario where a force is applied to the bottle, and participants are tasked with determining the acceleration and distance traveled over a specified time period, starting from rest.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Mathematical reasoning, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the relevant equations for net force and friction, questioning which formulas to apply. There is an attempt to calculate the force of friction and the resulting net force acting on the bottle. Some participants suggest using Newton's second law and kinematic equations to find acceleration and distance.

Discussion Status

Some participants have provided calculations for the force of friction and net force, leading to an acceleration value. There is a suggestion to use kinematic equations to find the distance traveled, indicating a productive direction in the discussion. However, no consensus on the correctness of the calculations has been reached.

Contextual Notes

The problem is framed within a homework context, with participants adhering to guidelines that discourage providing complete solutions. There is an emphasis on understanding the dynamics involved rather than simply arriving at an answer.

madeeeeee
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Homework Statement


David pushes on a .50 kg bottle of water with a force of 3.5 N (R). The coefficient of friction between the bottle and the desk is .20. Using the dynamics worksheet format below, find the acceleration of the bottle and how far it travels in 3.0 s if it starts from rest.


Homework Equations


Not sure which ones to use:
-> Fnet=Fa-Ff
-> Fa = 3.5 N (E)
-> Ff= coefficient of friction*Fg
-> Fg= mg

Forces acting on bottle: Fg, Fn, Ff, Fa

The Attempt at a Solution



Fa=3.5N
coefficient of friction=.20
a=?
t=3.0s
V2=?
V1= 0m/s^2
 
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madeeeeee said:

Homework Statement


David pushes on a .50 kg bottle of water with a force of 3.5 N (R). The coefficient of friction between the bottle and the desk is .20. Using the dynamics worksheet format below, find the acceleration of the bottle and how far it travels in 3.0 s if it starts from rest.


Homework Equations


Not sure which ones to use:
-> Fnet=Fa-Ff
-> Fa = 3.5 N (E)
-> Ff= coefficient of friction*Fg
-> Fg= mg

Forces acting on bottle: Fg, Fn, Ff, Fa

The Attempt at a Solution



Fa=3.5N
coefficient of friction=.20
a=?
t=3.0s
V2=?
V1= 0m/s^2
Don't forget Newton's 2nd law in your relevant equations (F_net =ma). Then you can solve for the acceleration. Also, how about then using the kinematic equation of motion that relates distance with time and acceleration?
 
Using Ff = uFN, find force of friction. So Ff = (0.20)(0.50)(9.8) = 0.98 N
Find the net force by subtracting 0.98 N from 3.5 N = 2.52 N.
Then using F=ma, find a. 2.52/0.50 = 5.04 m/s^2

Using d= vit + 0.5 at^2, you can find d.

so d = (0)(3) + (0.5)(5.04)(3^2) = 22.68 m.

This this right
 
Thank you very much
 

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