Forces Problem (find acceleration of bottle and how far it travels from rest.)

In summary, David pushes a .50 kg bottle of water with 3.5 N (R) of force, causing it to accelerate at 5.04 m/s^2. The coefficient of friction between the bottle and the desk is .20, resulting in a force of 0.98 N acting on the bottle. After 3.0 seconds, the bottle will have traveled 22.68 meters.
  • #1
madeeeeee
87
0

Homework Statement


David pushes on a .50 kg bottle of water with a force of 3.5 N (R). The coefficient of friction between the bottle and the desk is .20. Using the dynamics worksheet format below, find the acceleration of the bottle and how far it travels in 3.0 s if it starts from rest.


Homework Equations


Not sure which ones to use:
-> Fnet=Fa-Ff
-> Fa = 3.5 N (E)
-> Ff= coefficient of friction*Fg
-> Fg= mg

Forces acting on bottle: Fg, Fn, Ff, Fa

The Attempt at a Solution



Fa=3.5N
coefficient of friction=.20
a=?
t=3.0s
V2=?
V1= 0m/s^2
 
Physics news on Phys.org
  • #2
madeeeeee said:

Homework Statement


David pushes on a .50 kg bottle of water with a force of 3.5 N (R). The coefficient of friction between the bottle and the desk is .20. Using the dynamics worksheet format below, find the acceleration of the bottle and how far it travels in 3.0 s if it starts from rest.


Homework Equations


Not sure which ones to use:
-> Fnet=Fa-Ff
-> Fa = 3.5 N (E)
-> Ff= coefficient of friction*Fg
-> Fg= mg

Forces acting on bottle: Fg, Fn, Ff, Fa

The Attempt at a Solution



Fa=3.5N
coefficient of friction=.20
a=?
t=3.0s
V2=?
V1= 0m/s^2
Don't forget Newton's 2nd law in your relevant equations (F_net =ma). Then you can solve for the acceleration. Also, how about then using the kinematic equation of motion that relates distance with time and acceleration?
 
  • #3
Using Ff = uFN, find force of friction. So Ff = (0.20)(0.50)(9.8) = 0.98 N
Find the net force by subtracting 0.98 N from 3.5 N = 2.52 N.
Then using F=ma, find a. 2.52/0.50 = 5.04 m/s^2

Using d= vit + 0.5 at^2, you can find d.

so d = (0)(3) + (0.5)(5.04)(3^2) = 22.68 m.

This this right
 
  • #4
:approve:Looks real good!
 
  • #5
Thank you very much
 

1. What is a force problem?

A force problem is a physics question that involves calculating the acceleration or motion of an object based on the forces acting upon it.

2. How do I solve a force problem?

To solve a force problem, you will need to identify all the forces acting on the object, determine the net force, and then use Newton's second law of motion (F=ma) to calculate the acceleration. From there, you can use kinematic equations to find the distance traveled from rest.

3. What is the difference between net force and individual forces?

Net force is the overall force acting on an object, taking into account the direction and magnitude of all the individual forces. Individual forces are specific forces that act on an object, such as gravity, friction, or applied force.

4. How do I calculate acceleration from a force problem?

To calculate acceleration from a force problem, you can use the formula a=F/m, where "a" is the acceleration, "F" is the net force, and "m" is the mass of the object. Remember to use consistent units when plugging in values.

5. Can a force problem have more than one solution?

Yes, a force problem can have more than one solution depending on the given information and the approach used to solve it. It is important to carefully consider all the forces and variables involved in order to determine the most accurate solution.

Similar threads

  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
1
Views
690
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
5
Views
1K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
8
Views
1K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
2
Views
1K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
8
Views
1K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
9
Views
2K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
7
Views
1K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
4
Views
2K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
4
Views
1K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
9
Views
4K
Back
Top