Is exp(-bx) piecewise continuous on every bounded interval?

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on verifying that the function exp(-bx), where b is a positive constant, satisfies the conditions of the Fourier integral theorem. The theorem requires that the function be absolutely integrable for x > 0 and piecewise continuous on every bounded interval. It is established that exp(-bx) is continuous across all real numbers, thus meeting the criteria for piecewise continuity as it does not exhibit any discontinuities. The function's behavior at points of discontinuity aligns with the theorem's requirements, confirming its suitability for Fourier series representation.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Fourier integral theorem conditions
  • Knowledge of piecewise continuity in mathematical functions
  • Familiarity with the concept of absolute integrability
  • Basic calculus, particularly limits and continuity
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  • Study the properties of Fourier series and their convergence criteria
  • Explore the concept of absolute integrability in greater detail
  • Learn about piecewise continuous functions and their applications
  • Investigate examples of functions that satisfy the Fourier integral theorem
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Mathematics students, particularly those studying analysis and Fourier theory, as well as educators looking to clarify the concepts of continuity and integrability in the context of Fourier series.

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Homework Statement



Verify that exp(-bx) where b is a positive constant satisfied the conditions of the Fourier integral theorem given in our book (see below).

Homework Equations



N/A

The Attempt at a Solution



The theorem says under what conditions the Fourier series applies. The conditions are that f must be absolutely integerable for x > 0 and piece wise continuous on every bounded interval on it. Also, f(x) at each point of discontinuity of f must be the mean value of the one-sided limits f(x+) and f(x-). f(x) represents the Fourier integral, and f represents the original function. The theorem says that if these conditions hold, you can write f as the Fourier series f(x).

I am supposed to verify the conditions mentioned above for e^(-bx) where b is a positive constant.

My question is how is exp(-bx) piecewise smooth on every bounded interval of it? It is not a piece wise function.
 
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It is "piecewise", it only has one piece, and that piece is continuous on all of R.
 

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