Fourier Series and the Riemann-Zeta Function

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around the application of Fourier series to evaluate specific infinite series related to the Riemann-Zeta function, specifically \(\sum_{n=1}^\infty \frac{1}{n^4}\) and the series involving odd integers \(\sum_{n=1}^\infty \frac{1}{(2n-1)^2}\).

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • The original poster attempts to define an appropriate function \(f(x)\) for the Fourier series expansion but expresses uncertainty about the derivation process. They also consider the series representation for odd integers and seek guidance on applying the Fourier method.

Discussion Status

Some participants are exploring the definition of the function to be used in the Fourier series, with one suggesting \(f(x) = x^{2k}\) for even cases. There is an acknowledgment of the complexity in expressing \(\zeta(2k+1)\), indicating that the discussion is ongoing and multiple approaches are being considered.

Contextual Notes

Participants are navigating the challenge of applying Fourier series techniques to derive results related to the Riemann-Zeta function, with references to external resources and papers for further exploration. There is an emphasis on understanding the setup and definitions involved in the problem.

MaGG
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Homework Statement


Use the Fourier series technique to show that the following series sum to the quantities shown:
[tex]\sum_{n=1}^\infty \frac{1}{n^4}=\frac{\pi^4}{90}[/tex]
[tex]1+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{5^2}+...=\frac{\pi^2}{8}[/tex]

Homework Equations


I know the Riemann-Zeta function is
[tex]\zeta (m)=\sum_{n=1}^\infty \frac{1}{n^m}[/tex]

The Attempt at a Solution


For the first series, I know that it's the evaluation of [itex]\zeta (4)[/itex]. The problem is getting the derivation down. I've found an example of it being solved and proven at [itex]\zeta (2)[/itex] here: http://planetmath.org/?op=getobj&from=objects&name=ValueOfTheRiemannZetaFunctionAtS2 . The problem is, I don't really understand what to define as the initial function [itex]f(x)[/itex].

For the second series, I think I've found it to be:
[tex]\frac{1}{(2n-1)^2}[/tex]
After that, I don't know how to go about solving it using the Fourier method. Any help would be greatly appreciated, thanks!
 
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By "Fourier series technique", do you mean expand the 1/n4 or the 1/(2n - 1)2 into its Fourier series?
 
A general method appears in the paper 'Recursive Formulas for [itex]\zeta(2k)[/tex] and [itex]L(2k-1)[/tex]' by Xuming Chen.<br /> <br /> Generally, try [itex]f(x) = x^{2k}[/tex] for your function (an even one on x here) in a Fourier expansion to get [itex]\zeta(2k)[/tex], and consider the derivative of the expansion to get [itex]L(2k-1)[/tex] (the L function here is the analogue of the Riemann zeta on odd numbers only).[/itex][/itex][/itex][/itex][/itex]
 
but still you ll not express

[itex]\zeta(2k+1)[/itex]
 

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