Fourier Series Help: Find Steady State Solution of Diff Eq

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on finding the steady state periodic solution of the differential equation x'' + 10x = F(t), where F(t) is defined as an even function with a period of 4. The user is specifically seeking assistance in determining the Fourier series coefficients a(0) and a(n) for F(t). The user correctly identifies that a(0) equals 0 and calculates a(n) as [6/nπ]*[sin(nπ/2)], noting the alternating signs for odd n and that a(n) equals 0 for even n. The user seeks confirmation on the positivity of the Fourier coefficient a(n).

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of differential equations, specifically second-order linear equations.
  • Knowledge of Fourier series and their coefficients.
  • Familiarity with periodic functions and their properties.
  • Basic trigonometric identities and their applications in Fourier analysis.
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation of Fourier series coefficients for piecewise functions.
  • Learn about the properties of even and odd functions in Fourier analysis.
  • Explore the application of Fourier series in solving differential equations.
  • Investigate the implications of alternating series in Fourier coefficients.
USEFUL FOR

Mathematicians, engineering students, and anyone involved in applied mathematics or physics, particularly those working with differential equations and Fourier analysis.

Giuseppe
Messages
42
Reaction score
0
Can anyone help me out with this?

Find the steady state periodic solution of the following differential equation.

x''+10x= F(t), where F(t) is the even function of period 4 such that
F(t)=3 if 0<t<1 , F(t)=-3 if 1<t<2.


Im basically just having a problem findind the general Fourier series for F(t).
I know how to do the latter part of the problem.

My work so far: Knowing this is even, I can eliminate the sin part of the Fourier series. So in general I need to solve for the series cofficients of a(0) and a(n)

for a(o) I get 0. Which makes sense too, even just by inspection of the graph of the function.

My problem is with a(n). My final result is [6/npi]*[sin(npi/2)]. How do I express that second term in my answer. I noticed that the sign alternates every other odd number. a(n) =0 for every even number.

Thanks a bunch
 
Physics news on Phys.org
My new basis of thought is that the a(n) Fourier coefficient can only be positive 6/npi... is this correct... if figure when you add the negative term, the coefficient becomes zero again. At no point can it be negative.

Correct me if I am wrong.

Thanks
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
2K
Replies
3
Views
2K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
2K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
2K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
2K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
2K
  • · Replies 16 ·
Replies
16
Views
2K