Fourier Series of a constant (Pi)?

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SUMMARY

The Fourier series of the function f(x) = π + x can be determined by calculating the series components separately. The Fourier series of the constant π is simply π, as a constant function is periodic. The constant function f(x) = c satisfies the periodic condition f(x) = c = f(x + T). The coefficients for the Fourier series reveal that the a0 term is 2π, confirming that the series converges to π.

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  • Understanding of Fourier series and their components
  • Knowledge of periodic functions and their properties
  • Familiarity with Fourier coefficients (a0, bn)
  • Basic calculus for evaluating integrals
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  • Study the derivation of Fourier coefficients for constant functions
  • Learn about the properties of periodic functions in detail
  • Explore the implications of the Fourier transform of constants
  • Investigate the relationship between Fourier series and delta functions
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Students and educators in mathematics, particularly those studying Fourier analysis, as well as anyone interested in the properties of periodic functions and their representations.

Major_Disaster
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Homework Statement


Determine the Fourier series of f(x) = pi + x


Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution


I see you have to calculate the two "series" separately and then add them. I know that the Fourier series of pi is just pi - but i was wondering why (i know that sounds ridicolous).

Is it simply a case of, pi is not perioidic so can't be expanded as a Fourier series so its just pi?

Or can you (as i have been trying and failing to do), somehow plug into the Fourier equations (for bn) show that the series is zero, but the a0 is 2pi, so its just pi?

Just interested is all...

Thanks
 
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The Fourier transform of a constant is that constants times the delta function, which is not really a function but a distribution (I'm assuming you're working over all of R).
 
Major_Disaster said:

Homework Statement


Determine the Fourier series of f(x) = pi + x

The Attempt at a Solution


I see you have to calculate the two "series" separately and then add them.
You don't have to calculate them separately.
I know that the Fourier series of pi is just pi - but i was wondering why (i know that sounds ridicolous).

Is it simply a case of, pi is not perioidic so can't be expanded as a Fourier series so its just pi?
A constant function f(x)=c is periodic because f(x)=c=f(x+T).
Or can you (as i have been trying and failing to do), somehow plug into the Fourier equations (for bn) show that the series is zero, but the a0 is 2pi, so its just pi?

Just interested is all...

Thanks
Yes, that's exactly what you do.
 

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