- #1
Kaguro
- 221
- 57
- Homework Statement
- If the momentum of the electron moving with a velocity 0.9c is increased by 1% then the increase in its energy is
0.81%
0.9%
1%
0.5%
- Relevant Equations
- ##E^2 = p^2c^2 + m_0^2c^4##
##E=mc^2##
My attempt:
##E^2 = p^2c^2 + m_0^2c^4##
##2E dE = 2pc^2 dp ##
##\frac{dE}{E} = \frac{pc^2}{E^2}dp=\frac{p^2c^2}{E^2}## % (dp/p = 1%)
##=\frac{E^2-m_0^2c^4}{E^2}## %
##=1-\frac{m_0^2c^4}{E^2}## %
##=1-\frac{m_0^2c^4}{m^2c^4}## %
##=1-\frac{1}{\gamma ^2}## %
##=\frac{v^2}{c^2} ##%
=0.81 %Solution given:
p=mv
ln(p) = ln(m) + ln(v)
##\frac{dp}{p}=\frac{dm}{m}## = 1%
Now doing the same with ##E=mc^2##,
##\frac{dE}{E}=\frac{dm}{m}## = 1%
Is taking velocity constant a good idea?
##E^2 = p^2c^2 + m_0^2c^4##
##2E dE = 2pc^2 dp ##
##\frac{dE}{E} = \frac{pc^2}{E^2}dp=\frac{p^2c^2}{E^2}## % (dp/p = 1%)
##=\frac{E^2-m_0^2c^4}{E^2}## %
##=1-\frac{m_0^2c^4}{E^2}## %
##=1-\frac{m_0^2c^4}{m^2c^4}## %
##=1-\frac{1}{\gamma ^2}## %
##=\frac{v^2}{c^2} ##%
=0.81 %Solution given:
p=mv
ln(p) = ln(m) + ln(v)
##\frac{dp}{p}=\frac{dm}{m}## = 1%
Now doing the same with ##E=mc^2##,
##\frac{dE}{E}=\frac{dm}{m}## = 1%
Is taking velocity constant a good idea?