Free-fall Acceleration with Centrifugal Force

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on calculating the free-fall acceleration, g(θ), on a spherically symmetric planet, as described in Taylor's "Classical Mechanics" problem 9.15. The values of g at the North Pole and equator are given as g = g_0 and g = λg_0, respectively. The correct formula for g(θ) is derived as g(θ) = g_0√(Sin²(θ) + λ²Cos²(θ)), contrasting with an initial incorrect equation proposed by a participant. The vector nature of the equation g = g_0 + (Ω × R) × Ω is emphasized, indicating the need to consider the directionality of the components involved.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of classical mechanics principles, particularly gravitational acceleration.
  • Familiarity with vector calculus and cross products.
  • Knowledge of spherical coordinates and colatitude concepts.
  • Experience with mathematical manipulation of trigonometric functions.
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation of gravitational acceleration in non-uniform fields.
  • Learn about vector equations in classical mechanics, focusing on angular momentum.
  • Explore the implications of centrifugal force on gravitational calculations.
  • Investigate the effects of planetary rotation on gravitational acceleration.
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Students of physics, particularly those studying classical mechanics, as well as educators and anyone interested in the mathematical modeling of gravitational forces on celestial bodies.

CoreyJKelly
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Homework Statement



From Taylor's "Classical Mechanics", problem 9.15:

On a certain planet, which is perfectly spherically symmetric, the free-fall acceleration has magnitude g = g_0 at the North Pole and g = \lambda g_0 at the equator (with 0 \leq \lambda \leq 1). Find g(\theta), the free-fall acceleration at colatitude \theta as a function of \theta.


Homework Equations



g = g_0 + (\Omega \times R) \times \Omega

The Attempt at a Solution



The north pole corresponds to a colatitude of 0 degrees, and the equator corresponds to 90 degrees. Using these values, and a trial-and-error approach, I arrived at the equation

g(\theta) = g_{0}(Sin(\theta) + \lambda Cos(\theta))

the book gives the following answer:

g(\theta) = g_{0}\sqrt{Sin^{2}(\theta) + \lambda^{2} Cos^{2}(\theta)}

And I'm not really sure where to start with this. The equation I've given is the only one given for free-fall acceleration, but I can't see any way to manipulate it into anything like this answer. Any suggestions would be appreciated.
 
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You can compute g as a function of theta with g = g_0 + (\Omega \times R) \times \Omega

this is a vector equation and g_0 doesn't point in the same direction as (\Omega \times R) \times \Omega
Once you've done that you can find \Lambda by looking at what happens at the equator.
 

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