Free falling particle with air resistance

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on the dynamics of a free-falling particle influenced by gravity and air resistance, specifically analyzing two cases where air resistance is proportional to velocity (αv) and proportional to the square of velocity (βv²). The participant attempts to derive the relationship between velocity (v) and distance fallen (y) using the equation dv/dt = g - αv, leading to the integration of variables. However, confusion arises regarding the elimination of time dependence and the consistency of units in the equations presented.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Newton's second law (F=ma)
  • Familiarity with differential equations
  • Knowledge of integration techniques
  • Concept of air resistance in physics
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation of motion equations under air resistance, specifically for linear and quadratic models.
  • Learn about the method of separation of variables in differential equations.
  • Explore the concept of terminal velocity and its implications in free fall scenarios.
  • Investigate the differences in modeling air resistance as a linear function versus a quadratic function.
USEFUL FOR

Students studying classical mechanics, physics educators, and anyone interested in the mathematical modeling of motion under the influence of forces such as gravity and air resistance.

carlosbgois
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Homework Statement



A particle is release from rest (y=0) and falls under the influence of gravity and air resistance. Find the relationship between v and the distance of falling y when the air resistance is equal to (a) αv and (b) βv²

The Attempt at a Solution



Setting the origin at the point from where the particle is released, with y pointing downwards, we have, from F=ma, that dv/dt=g-αv, hence ∫dv=∫(g-αv)dt, so, as vdt=dy, v=gt-αy.

Is it right so far? How do I eliminate the time depence? The solution manual has a very different approach that I did not understand, so it may be possible that my attempt won't get me to the answer. Thanks
 
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How can you represent dt in terms of dy and v?
 
You indicate in the problem statement that air resistance (force) is alpha*v. Then you subtract it from g (gravity) which has different units and set it equal to acceleration. Your units do not jive.
 

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