Frequency of an oscillating mass with springs in series

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on deriving the oscillation frequency of a block connected to two springs in series, with spring constants k1 and k2. The individual frequencies for each spring are defined as f1 = (1/2π)√(k1/m) and f2 = (1/2π)√(k2/m). The effective spring constant k for the series configuration is calculated using the formula 1/k1 + 1/k2 = 1/k, leading to k = (k1k2)/(k1+k2). The challenge lies in expressing the combined frequency f in terms of f1 and f2.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of harmonic motion and oscillation frequency
  • Knowledge of spring constants and Hooke's Law
  • Familiarity with the concept of springs in series
  • Basic algebra for manipulating equations
NEXT STEPS
  • Derive the combined frequency f in terms of f1 and f2 using the effective spring constant
  • Explore the relationship between spring constants and oscillation frequencies in series configurations
  • Investigate the implications of damping on oscillation frequencies
  • Learn about the energy conservation in oscillating systems with multiple springs
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Students studying physics, particularly those focusing on mechanics and oscillatory motion, as well as educators seeking to clarify concepts related to springs and harmonic oscillators.

laurette1029
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Homework Statement



A block on a frictionless table is connected as shown in the figure to two springs having spring constants k1 and k2.

Find an expression for the block's oscillation frequency f in terms of the frequencies f1 and f2 at which it would oscillate if attached to spring 1 or spring 2 alone.
Give your answer in terms of f1 and f2.


Homework Equations



f=(1/2pi)*sqrt(k/m)

The Attempt at a Solution



If the object was attached to spring 1 alone, the frequency would be:

f1=(1/2pi)*sqrt(k1/m)

If the object was attached to spring 2 alone, the frequency would be:

f2=(1/2pi)*sqrt(k2/m)

Since the two springs are in a serie, the constant k of the system of spring is :

1/k1+1/k2=1/k which means k=k1k2/k1+k2

Then the frequency of the system of springs should be f=(1/2pi)*sqrt(k1k2/m(k1+k2))

This is where I get stuck, I don't know how to express f in terms of f1 and f2.
 

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laurette1029 said:

Homework Statement



A block on a frictionless table is connected as shown in the figure to two springs having spring constants k1 and k2.

Find an expression for the block's oscillation frequency f in terms of the frequencies f1 and f2 at which it would oscillate if attached to spring 1 or spring 2 alone.
Give your answer in terms of f1 and f2.


Homework Equations



f=(1/2pi)*sqrt(k/m)

The Attempt at a Solution



If the object was attached to spring 1 alone, the frequency would be:

f1=(1/2pi)*sqrt(k1/m)

If the object was attached to spring 2 alone, the frequency would be:

f2=(1/2pi)*sqrt(k2/m)

Since the two springs are in a serie, the constant k of the system of spring is :

1/k1+1/k2=1/k which means k=k1k2/k1+k2

Then the frequency of the system of springs should be f=(1/2pi)*sqrt(k1k2/m(k1+k2))

This is where I get stuck, I don't know how to express f in terms of f1 and f2.


Perhaps you need to use proportion to get rid of a lot of the clutter.

f1=(1/2pi)*sqrt(k1/m) = (1/2pi)*sqrt(1/m)*sqrt(k1) = A*k1
f2=(1/2pi)*sqrt(k2/m) = (1/2pi)*sqrt(1/m)*sqrt(k2) = A*k2

I replaced all those constant/equal bits with the symbol A. The was no significance in me choosing A, I could have used any letter/symbol - except the ones already used as that would be confusing [so m is out of the question]

When you do a similar thing to the combined spring situation you may find something.
 

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