Friction as a conservative force

In summary, friction is a nonconservative force that cannot be split up into horizontal and vertical components. When dealing with Lagrangian mechanics, it is best to minimize the number of dependent variables and consider the situation as 1D. However, if it is inconvenient to do so, it is still possible to split the forces into horizontal and vertical components.
  • #1
kizzie
3
0
friction as a nonconservative force

I was wondering, can the friction force be split up? Suppose you have a friction force working under an angle alpha, can you just say Fx = Ffric*cos(alfa), Fy = Ffric*sin(alfa)

Suppose you're working in a flat horizontal plane, and you launch a ball in 45° direction, what are the equations of the ball in x and y?
mx" = -Fx = -Ffric cos (alfa)
my" = -Fy - -Ffric sin(alfa)

It seems that this does not works since the friction force is a nonconservative force ... Is Lagrange method still valid?

regards,
 
Last edited:
Physics news on Phys.org
  • #2
If the frictional force is the same in all directions ( isotropic) then there's no reason to decompose it as you suggest. Just rotate your frame.

As far as the Lagrangian goes, clearly the frictional force is dissipative. There are good lecture notes here -

http://tabitha.phas.ubc.ca/wiki/index.php/Dissipative_Forces
 
Last edited by a moderator:
  • #3
When dealing with lagrangian mechanics it is always best to minimise the number of dependant variables, i.e. just make your situation 1D such that it is up and down the slope. So then you don't have to break up the force, you just have to alter (thru trig) the force from gravity.
 
  • #4
And when it is very inconvenient to consider it 1D, is it still correct to split the forces into Fx and Fy?
 
  • #5
It seems ok to do so. Give it a go. See where you end up.
 

What is friction as a conservative force?

Friction as a conservative force is a type of force that opposes motion and is dependent on the surfaces in contact and the normal force between them. It is considered a conservative force because it does not dissipate energy and can be recovered in the form of work.

How does friction as a conservative force affect motion?

Friction as a conservative force can slow down or stop the motion of an object. It can also cause the object to change direction or rotate depending on the direction of the applied force.

What are some real-life examples of friction as a conservative force?

Some common examples of friction as a conservative force include walking on a rough surface, rubbing your hands together to create heat, and using brakes on a bicycle or car to slow down or stop its motion.

Can friction as a conservative force be beneficial?

Yes, friction as a conservative force can be beneficial in certain situations. For example, it allows us to walk without slipping and provides grip for tires on the road. It also helps to slow down objects in situations where stopping abruptly could be dangerous.

How can the effects of friction as a conservative force be reduced?

The effects of friction as a conservative force can be reduced by using lubricants, such as oil or grease, to reduce the contact between surfaces. Additionally, using smooth and polished surfaces can also reduce friction. In some cases, reducing the weight or force applied to an object can also decrease the effects of friction.

Similar threads

Replies
9
Views
2K
Replies
4
Views
1K
  • Mechanics
Replies
33
Views
2K
Replies
11
Views
1K
Replies
22
Views
2K
Replies
9
Views
1K
Replies
24
Views
4K
  • Classical Physics
Replies
6
Views
815
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
7
Views
341
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
4
Views
1K
Back
Top