Friction Coefficients: Determining Force Direction?

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on determining force direction based on friction coefficients in a system involving two blocks, A and B. It is established that when the coefficient of friction (COF) of block B (mu_b) is greater than that of block A (mu_a), block B will push against block A, resulting in compression. The analysis confirms that the mass of the blocks does not directly influence the direction of force; rather, it is the comparison of the friction coefficients that dictates the interaction. The participants emphasize the importance of free body diagrams and the need to consider both the magnitude and direction of forces in their calculations.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of friction coefficients (COF) in mechanics
  • Knowledge of free body diagrams and their applications
  • Familiarity with Newton's laws of motion
  • Basic principles of forces in inclined planes
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the equations of motion for systems with multiple blocks
  • Learn about the role of friction on inclined planes and related formulas
  • Explore the concept of tension and compression in linked systems
  • Review advanced mechanics topics, including force analysis and equilibrium
USEFUL FOR

Students and professionals in physics, mechanical engineering, and anyone involved in analyzing forces in multi-body systems, particularly those dealing with friction and motion dynamics.

link223
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Homework Statement
Blocks A and B of mass 13 kg and 10 kg respectively, are placed on the inclined plane and released. The coefficients of kinetic friction between the blocks and the inclined plane are μA=0.2 and μB=0.5 . Neglect the mass of the link.


Determine the magnitude of the force developed in the link.
Relevant Equations
nothing special.
Do I determine this from the friction coefficients?
Such that because mu_b > mu_a I know that it'll push on B because it has a bigger friction coefficient.
such that this has nothing to do with the mass of the blocks? or does it?

f.e. can I take it to be in an arbitrary direction and then solve the equations of motion for both and find the magnitude of the force in the link that way?
I did it but I might've ran an error in the analysis. I did it the other way around aka looking at it as mu_b>mu_a such that it pushes B forward and A backwards and I got the correct answer.
appreciated.
 
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What do you know about friction on an inclined plane? You have a formula for it?
 
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malawi_glenn said:
What do you know about friction on an inclined plane? You have a formula for it?
sure thing.
for B ##F_b = 42.48n##
for A ##F_a = 22.1n##
and this concludes that it will push on B and not pull it gadaimm
 
Where are your free body diagrams?
 
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If you are asking if you can just compare the coefficients of friction for this type of problem, it does appear to be that way. If block ##A## has the lower COF it will push on block ##B## putting the link in compression. If block ##B## has the lower COF it will pull on block ##A## putting the link in tension. Thats seems generally true for this specific type of problem ( I wasn't aware of this "shortcut" before you suggested it though).
 
Last edited:
link223 said:
can I take it to be in an arbitrary direction and then solve the equations of motion for both and find the magnitude of the force in the link that way?
Yes, you should not need to predict the direction of force, but finding the magnitude won't do it since you will need the sign to tell you which way it acts. You probably didn't mean that.
Please post that attempt if you'd like to find where you went wrong.
 

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