Friction Coefficients: Determining Force Direction?

In summary, the frictional force on an inclined plane is determined by the coefficients of friction between the blocks. If block A has a higher coefficient of friction, it will push block B forward and if block B has a higher coefficient of friction, it will pull block A backward.
  • #1
link223
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Homework Statement
Blocks A and B of mass 13 kg and 10 kg respectively, are placed on the inclined plane and released. The coefficients of kinetic friction between the blocks and the inclined plane are μA=0.2 and μB=0.5 . Neglect the mass of the link.


Determine the magnitude of the force developed in the link.
Relevant Equations
nothing special.
Do I determine this from the friction coefficients?
Such that because mu_b > mu_a I know that it'll push on B because it has a bigger friction coefficient.
such that this has nothing to do with the mass of the blocks? or does it?

f.e. can I take it to be in an arbitrary direction and then solve the equations of motion for both and find the magnitude of the force in the link that way?
I did it but I might've ran an error in the analysis. I did it the other way around aka looking at it as mu_b>mu_a such that it pushes B forward and A backwards and I got the correct answer.
appreciated.
 
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  • #2
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  • #3
What do you know about friction on an inclined plane? You have a formula for it?
 
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  • #4
malawi_glenn said:
What do you know about friction on an inclined plane? You have a formula for it?
sure thing.
for B ##F_b = 42.48n##
for A ##F_a = 22.1n##
and this concludes that it will push on B and not pull it gadaimm
 
  • #5
Where are your free body diagrams?
 
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  • #6
If you are asking if you can just compare the coefficients of friction for this type of problem, it does appear to be that way. If block ##A## has the lower COF it will push on block ##B## putting the link in compression. If block ##B## has the lower COF it will pull on block ##A## putting the link in tension. Thats seems generally true for this specific type of problem ( I wasn't aware of this "shortcut" before you suggested it though).
 
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  • #7
link223 said:
can I take it to be in an arbitrary direction and then solve the equations of motion for both and find the magnitude of the force in the link that way?
Yes, you should not need to predict the direction of force, but finding the magnitude won't do it since you will need the sign to tell you which way it acts. You probably didn't mean that.
Please post that attempt if you'd like to find where you went wrong.
 

What is a friction coefficient?

A friction coefficient is a dimensionless quantity that represents the amount of force required to move one surface over another. It is a measure of the resistance to motion between two surfaces in contact.

How is the friction coefficient determined?

The friction coefficient is determined experimentally by measuring the force required to move one surface over another. This force is divided by the weight of the object to obtain the friction coefficient.

What factors affect the friction coefficient?

The friction coefficient can be affected by various factors such as the nature of the surfaces in contact, the roughness of the surfaces, the amount of pressure applied, and the presence of lubricants or contaminants.

Why is it important to determine the friction coefficient?

Determining the friction coefficient is important in many fields, including engineering, physics, and materials science. It allows us to understand and predict how different materials will interact and how much force will be required to move them.

How does the friction coefficient affect force direction?

The friction coefficient plays a crucial role in determining the direction of force between two surfaces. It is directly related to the amount of force required to move an object and the direction in which that force is applied.

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