Friction Force exerted on an object

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around a physics problem involving the friction force acting on a refrigerator being pushed across a rough floor at a constant velocity. The original poster is trying to determine the relationship between the force exerted by a man on the refrigerator and the friction force opposing it.

Discussion Character

  • Conceptual clarification, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • The original poster attempts to reason that the friction force might equal the man's exerted force, while also expressing uncertainty about the nature of action-reaction pairs. Participants question the necessity of a free body diagram to analyze the forces acting on the refrigerator.

Discussion Status

Participants are exploring the relationship between the forces acting on the refrigerator, particularly in the context of Newton's second law and the implications of constant velocity. Some guidance has been offered regarding the use of free body diagrams, but no consensus has been reached on the interpretation of the forces involved.

Contextual Notes

The problem is constrained by the requirement to analyze the forces without providing a numerical solution, and the participants are navigating the implications of constant velocity in relation to friction.

RaeZ
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Homework Statement


A man is exerting a force of 200 N on a refrigerator and pushing the fridge across a rough floor at a constant velocity to the right.
How much friction force acts on the refrigerator ? Give a number and appropriate units.

Homework Equations


none

The Attempt at a Solution


I think that the friction force exerted by the floor would be equal to the man's exerted force on the refrigerator, but at the same time I know that the force exerted by the man and the friction force exerted by the floor are not an action/reaction pair, so I am not sure that they would be equal.
 
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Action-reaction pairs have nothing to do with the answer to this problem. Have you drawn a free body diagram on the refrigerator, showing the horizontal forces acting on it?

Chet
 
Chestermiller said:
Action-reaction pairs have nothing to do with the answer to this problem. Have you drawn a free body diagram on the refrigerator, showing the horizontal forces acting on it?

Chet
I was given a diagram (below) and told the force exerted by the man on the refrigerator is 200 N. In this case the man is A and the refrigerator is B
 

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Who says that forces that are not action-reaction pairs can't be equal? I still don't see your free body diagram showing only the refrigerator, with the forces acting on it.
 
Chestermiller said:
Who says that forces that are not action-reaction pairs can't be equal? I still don't see your free body diagram showing only the refrigerator, with the forces acting on it.

If I know that there is no acceleration, can I use Newton's second law to conclude that the friction force is equal to the force enacted upon the fridge by the man?
 
RaeZ said:
If I know that there is no acceleration, can I use Newton's second law to conclude that the friction force is equal to the force enacted upon the fridge by the man?
Sure
 
Chestermiller said:
Sure
Thank you!
 

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