Friction Velocity from Law of the Wall

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating friction velocity (u*) from wall shear stress (t) in a turbulent flow experiment using Hot Wire Anemometry. The method referenced is based on Kline et al.'s approach, where u* is derived from the equation u* = (t * ρ)^0.5. Participants emphasize the importance of plotting velocity (U) against distance from the wall (Y) in the laminar near-wall region (Y+ < 10) to extract the wall shear stress from the slope of the graph.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of turbulent flow dynamics
  • Familiarity with Hot Wire Anemometry techniques
  • Knowledge of wall shear stress calculations
  • Concept of non-dimensional parameters like Y+ and u+
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the methodology in Kline et al.'s paper on friction velocity determination
  • Learn how to plot velocity profiles in turbulent boundary layers
  • Explore advanced techniques for measuring wall shear stress in fluid dynamics
  • Investigate the implications of Y+ values on flow characteristics
USEFUL FOR

Students and researchers in fluid dynamics, particularly those involved in experimental studies of turbulent flows and boundary layer analysis.

pobatso
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Hi all,

Am currently studying a set of data from a Hot Wire Anemeotry lab that was done a few days ago. The experiment was investigating a turbulent flow of air in a wind tunnel near a flat wall.

As part of the write up, we're ment to find the friction velocity from the laminar near wall region of the data, specifically Y+<10, on a method based on the one used in a paper by Kline et al.

Now it appears that they are finding the frictional velocity from a direct measurement of wall shear stress (t), as u*=(t.rho)^0.5. This is done by plotting a graph of U (velocity) Vs. Y for the laminar near wall region and somehow getting a value for t from the slope of the near wall region.

I'm a bit confused as to the exact steps of how they went about this and was wondering if anyone could help shed some light. Hope I've explained it adequately.

Cheers,
pobatso
 
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Very near to the wall (typically y+ < 5-10) in a turbulent boundary u+ = y+

If you understand what u+ and y+ are then you can use the above equation and your measurments to determine the wall shear stress.

Since this is probably for school I won't tell you exactly what to do. But it's relatively straight forward.
 

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