Frictional Forces and Acceleration: Solving for Horizontal Component

Join the discussion
Registration is free. Ask a follow-up in this thread, or start your own.
2 replies · 10K views
Pyae
Messages
3
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement



Two blocks are accelerated across a horizontal frictionless surface as shown. Frictional forces keep the two blocks from sliding relative to each other, and the two move with the same acceleration. F = 1.2 N and M = 1.0 kg

Homework Equations



what is the horizontal component (frictional force) of the force of the large block on the small block?


The Attempt at a Solution



 

Attachments

  • sjps6e05_mc01_79.jpg
    sjps6e05_mc01_79.jpg
    4 KB · Views: 1,113
Physics news on Phys.org
If the acceleration is the same, then the force must change given the masses are different.

Given F = ma

For the lower block, F1 = 2M*a

For the upper block, F2 = M*a

Where M = 1.0kg and F1 = 1.2N

Given a is equal, you can rearrange the two and solve for F2

Please note you are really supposed to supply an attempt at the solution.

Jared
 
I know the answer is 0.4 N to the right. I don't know how it gets. But here's what I'm thinking.

i think the given F applies to both blocks, so

F= ma
1.2 = 3M * a
a = 0.4

then F1 = ma = 1 * 0.4 = 0.4 N

I don't know if it makes sense. Can someone give idea and guidance on how to solve this problem?