Frictional Forces and Acceleration: Solving for Horizontal Component

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the horizontal component of the frictional force between two blocks on a frictionless surface, given a total force of 1.2 N and a mass of 1.0 kg for the lower block. The participants derive the acceleration using Newton's second law, F = ma, leading to the conclusion that the frictional force acting on the smaller block is 0.4 N to the right. The solution involves recognizing that both blocks share the same acceleration and applying the correct mass values to derive the forces acting on each block.

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  • Understanding of Newton's second law (F = ma)
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Homework Statement



Two blocks are accelerated across a horizontal frictionless surface as shown. Frictional forces keep the two blocks from sliding relative to each other, and the two move with the same acceleration. F = 1.2 N and M = 1.0 kg

Homework Equations



what is the horizontal component (frictional force) of the force of the large block on the small block?


The Attempt at a Solution



 

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If the acceleration is the same, then the force must change given the masses are different.

Given F = ma

For the lower block, F1 = 2M*a

For the upper block, F2 = M*a

Where M = 1.0kg and F1 = 1.2N

Given a is equal, you can rearrange the two and solve for F2

Please note you are really supposed to supply an attempt at the solution.

Jared
 
I know the answer is 0.4 N to the right. I don't know how it gets. But here's what I'm thinking.

i think the given F applies to both blocks, so

F= ma
1.2 = 3M * a
a = 0.4

then F1 = ma = 1 * 0.4 = 0.4 N

I don't know if it makes sense. Can someone give idea and guidance on how to solve this problem?
 

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