Fundamental therom of calculus

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the Fundamental Theorem of Calculus (FTC) and the confusion surrounding the calculation of definite integrals. The user notes a discrepancy between their manual calculation of the integral of sin(x) from 0 to 1.5, which yields -0.929, and the positive output of 0.929 from their calculator. Participants clarify that the FTC involves the evaluation of an anti-derivative, not a derivative, and emphasize the importance of the order of endpoints in calculations.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of the Fundamental Theorem of Calculus
  • Knowledge of anti-derivatives and definite integrals
  • Familiarity with trigonometric functions, specifically sin(x)
  • Basic calculator operations for evaluating integrals
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the Fundamental Theorem of Calculus in detail
  • Learn how to correctly evaluate definite integrals using anti-derivatives
  • Practice calculating integrals of trigonometric functions
  • Explore common calculator functions for evaluating integrals
USEFUL FOR

Students of calculus, educators teaching integral calculus, and anyone looking to clarify their understanding of the Fundamental Theorem of Calculus and its application in evaluating definite integrals.

kmikias
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Hi.guys i have some confusion on the fundamental therom of calculus.
here is my question.

1. somethimes when i use the fundamental therom of calculus which is F(a) - F(b).
the out come will be negative .in the same question when i type in my calculator its only give me positive i guess is the area. for example Integral of sinx dx from 0 to 1.5
when i did by hand using FTC its gives me -0.929 but in the calculator its 0.929.I am guesing it the calculator only give the area.(not sure)

so i need explanation on this .

F=derivative of function.
 
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Are you sure you're not getting the endpoints around the wrong way in the calculator? On some calculators, the order in which one should put the endpoints is rather baffling,.
 


kmikias said:
Hi.guys i have some confusion on the fundamental therom of calculus.
here is my question.

1. somethimes when i use the fundamental therom of calculus which is F(a) - F(b).
the out come will be negative .in the same question when i type in my calculator its only give me positive i guess is the area. for example Integral of sinx dx from 0 to 1.5
when i did by hand using FTC its gives me -0.929 but in the calculator its 0.929.I am guesing it the calculator only give the area.(not sure)

so i need explanation on this .

F=derivative of function.
No, in the fundamental theorem of calculus F is NOT the derivative of the function, it is the anti-derivative of the function. Now, what is the anti-derivative of sin(x)?
 

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