Gauss' law and flux concept issues

AI Thread Summary
Flux is defined as proportional to the number of electric field lines passing through a given area. For a 2D circle enclosing a charge, the flux is calculated as 2q/Epsilon, which is correct. However, a 3D sphere with the same diameter also encloses the same charge, resulting in the same flux of 2q/Epsilon. The confusion arises because a sphere, being a closed surface, allows Gauss's law to apply, while a circle does not since it is not closed. Understanding that only closed surfaces can be used with Gauss's law clarifies the concept of flux in this context.
engineeringstudnt
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Homework Statement
Gauss's law and flux concept issues
Relevant Equations
flux=Qenclosing/Epsilon
Hi guys i have some concept issues about flux. My book says flux is proportional to the number of lines passing through that area. so my question is: first i am thinking that a 2D circle which has a 2r diameter and it is enclosing a 2q charge so its flux should be 2q/Epsilon.then i am thinking a 3D sphere which have a 2r diamater again. so its flux should be 2q/Epsilon too ,right ?

but how ? isn't the sphere has more electric field lines passing through its area ?
 
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The Gaussian surface must be a closed surface. A circle in three-dimensional space isn't a closed surface, so Gauss's law won't hold.
 
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thank you very much i am thinking about this almost 45 minutes :D
 
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