Gauss' law and flux concept issues

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SUMMARY

This discussion centers on the application of Gauss' law and the concept of electric flux. The user questions the flux calculation for a 2D circle and a 3D sphere enclosing a charge of 2q, both with a diameter of 2r. The conclusion is that while both shapes enclose the same charge, the circle is not a closed surface, and therefore, Gauss' law does not apply to it. In contrast, the sphere, being a closed surface, correctly allows for the application of Gauss' law, yielding a flux of 2q/Epsilon.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Gauss' law
  • Familiarity with electric flux concepts
  • Knowledge of closed surfaces in three-dimensional space
  • Basic principles of electrostatics
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation and applications of Gauss' law in electrostatics
  • Explore the concept of electric flux in different geometrical shapes
  • Learn about closed and open surfaces in the context of electric fields
  • Investigate examples of applying Gauss' law to various charge distributions
USEFUL FOR

Students of physics, educators teaching electromagnetism, and anyone looking to deepen their understanding of electric fields and Gauss' law applications.

engineeringstudnt
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Homework Statement
Gauss's law and flux concept issues
Relevant Equations
flux=Qenclosing/Epsilon
Hi guys i have some concept issues about flux. My book says flux is proportional to the number of lines passing through that area. so my question is: first i am thinking that a 2D circle which has a 2r diameter and it is enclosing a 2q charge so its flux should be 2q/Epsilon.then i am thinking a 3D sphere which have a 2r diamater again. so its flux should be 2q/Epsilon too ,right ?

but how ? isn't the sphere has more electric field lines passing through its area ?
 
Physics news on Phys.org
The Gaussian surface must be a closed surface. A circle in three-dimensional space isn't a closed surface, so Gauss's law won't hold.
 
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Likes   Reactions: engineeringstudnt
thank you very much i am thinking about this almost 45 minutes :D
 

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