Gauss's Law application in Electrostatics

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SUMMARY

Gauss's Law in electrostatics states that the electric flux through a closed surface is proportional to the charge enclosed within that surface. In this discussion, it is clarified that both internal and external charges contribute to the electric field at a point, specifically point P. The flux calculated using only internal charges (##q_1## and ##q_2##) is equal to that calculated using the total field, confirming that the answer to the homework question is "equal to". This conclusion is supported by the equations ##F = \dfrac {Kq_1q_2} {r^2}## and ##\phi = \dfrac{\sum {q_i}} {{\epsilon}_0}##.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Gauss's Law and its mathematical formulation.
  • Familiarity with Coulomb's Law and its application in electrostatics.
  • Basic knowledge of electric fields and flux concepts.
  • Ability to interpret charge distributions and Gaussian surfaces.
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the implications of Gauss's Law in various charge configurations.
  • Learn about the concept of electric field lines and their relation to charge distributions.
  • Explore advanced applications of Gauss's Law in electrostatics problems.
  • Investigate the relationship between electric flux and electric field strength in different geometries.
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Students studying electrostatics, physics educators, and anyone seeking to deepen their understanding of Gauss's Law and its applications in electric field analysis.

vcsharp2003
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Homework Statement
Consider the Gaussian surface that surrounds part of charge distribution shown in diagram below.

(a) Which of the charges contribute to the electric field at point P?

(b) Would the value obtained for the flux through the surface, calculated using only the field due to ##q_1## and ##q_2##, be greater than, equal to, or less than that obtained using the total field?

MY PROBLEM IS WITH PART (B)
Relevant Equations
##F = \dfrac {Kq_1q_2} {r^2}##, which is the Coulomb's law
##\phi = \dfrac{\sum {q_i}} {{\epsilon}_0}##, which is Gauss's law
(a) Due to Coulomb's law all charges whether internal or external to Gaussian surface will contribute to the electric field. This is also mentioned as it's correct answer.

(b) The answer is "equal to", which makes no sense to me. It could be greater than, equal to, or less than that obtained using the total field since it will depend on the magnitudes of these individual charges.
16272437420066624548394785749685.jpg
 
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vcsharp2003 said:
Homework Statement:: Consider the Gaussian surface that surrounds part of charge distribution shown in diagram below.

(a) Which of the charges contribute to the electric field at point P?

(b) Would the value obtained for the flux through the surface, calculated using only the field due to ##q_1## and ##q_2##, be greater than, equal to, or less than that obtained using the total field?

MY PROBLEM IS WITH PART (B)
Relevant Equations:: ##F = \dfrac {Kq_1q_2} {r^2}##, which is the Coulomb's law
##\phi = \dfrac{\sum {q_i}} {{\epsilon}_0}##, which is Gauss's law

(a) Due to Coulomb's law all charges whether internal or external to Gaussian surface will contribute to the electric field. This is also mentioned as it's correct answer.

(b) The answer is "equal to", which makes no sense to me. It could be greater than, equal to, or less than that obtained using the total field since it will depend on the magnitudes of these individual charges.View attachment 286573
I get it now. If we considered the following two cases: (1) only internal charges and (2) internal plus external charges, then the flux through the Gaussian surface would be ## \dfrac {q_1 + q_2} {{\epsilon}_0} ## in both cases according to Gauss's law.
Thus the answer to part (b) of my question is "equal to".
 
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