Geiger counter and low-energy x-rays

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the sensitivity of a Geiger counter to low-energy x-rays, specifically those down to 30 keV. Users express concern that while the Geiger counter can detect x-ray photons, its accuracy diminishes below the specified 30 keV threshold due to attenuation losses from the glass walls of the tube. The conversation highlights the importance of understanding the Geiger counter's specifications and the implications for qualitative testing of x-ray emissions from experiments producing photons in the 20-30 keV range. The voltage used in the experiments, sourced from a pulsed DC automotive ignition coil, is noted to potentially exceed 30 kV, which may enhance detection capabilities.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Geiger counter operation and specifications
  • Knowledge of x-ray photon energy levels and ionization
  • Familiarity with attenuation effects in radiation detection
  • Basic principles of pulsed DC voltage generation
NEXT STEPS
  • Research Geiger counter calibration methods for low-energy x-rays
  • Explore the effects of glass wall materials on x-ray attenuation
  • Investigate safe methods to generate known x-ray sources for testing
  • Learn about ionization processes in gas-filled radiation detectors
USEFUL FOR

Radiation safety professionals, experimental physicists, and anyone involved in x-ray detection and measurement will benefit from this discussion.

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I have a geiger counter, the specifications say it is sensitive to x-rays down to 30kev. I wonder where that number comes from? Am I correct in thinking that any x-ray photon that enters the geiger tube will register a count, regardless of it's energy? Perhaps the 30kev minimum is there to ensure that the amount of radiation being detected is accurate? What do you think? There is a large attenuation loss due to the glass walls of the geiger tube at lower energies.

I ask because I wonder if the meter would be suitable as a qualitative test for danger from my experiment, which could be producing x-rays from 20-30kev. Thanks for your thoughts.
 
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It sounds to me the spec is saying that below 30kevs the instrument sensitivity will start to drop off and so accuracy isn't guaranteed in that range.
 
Just what I was thinking. I wish I had an xray source of known energy to test it with. But from a physics standpoint, there is no reason to believe that a 20kev photon will not ionize the gas in the geiger tube, assuming it penetrates the wall?

The voltage I am using may well be over 30kev, and therefore make photons that the meter is designed to detect. It is pulsed DC from an automotive ignition coil, and arcs more than 3.2cm in air. Some info I am finding online says this should exceed 30kv judgeing by the arc length.
 

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