General initial value problem (DE's)

So in summary, to find the half-life of a radioactive substance modeled by \frac{dA}{dt} = kA, A(0) = A_0, the formula is T = -\frac{ln2}{k}. The solution to this initial value problem can be written as A(t) = A_02^{\frac{-t}{T}}.
  • #1
prace
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Homework Statement


a) Consider the initial value problem [tex]\frac{dA}{dt} = kA, A(0) = A_0[/tex] as the model for the decay of a radioactive substance. Show that in general the half-life T of the substance is [tex]T = -\frac{ln2}{k}[/tex]

b) Show that the solution of the initial-value problem in part a) can be written as [tex]A(t) = A_02^{\frac{-t}{T}}[/tex]


Homework Equations


**See attempt**

The Attempt at a Solution



So I started with the given information: [tex]\frac{dA}{dt} = kA, A(0) = A_0[/tex] and turned it into a DE then solving by the separation of variables technique.

so, [tex]A=A_0e^{kt}[/tex]

From here I tried to divide the whole equation by [tex]\frac{A}{2}=A_0e^{kt}[/tex], but that did not seem to do anything.

Can anyone please give me a pointer to get me started in the right direction?

Thanks.
 
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  • #2
You are trying to find the time when A is half its initial value, ie [itex]A(T)=A_{0}/2[/itex]. You got the right formula for A, so you should say [itex]A(T)=A_{0}/2=A_0e^{kT}[/itex] and then solve for T.
 

1. What is a general initial value problem for differential equations?

A general initial value problem for differential equations involves finding a function that satisfies a given differential equation, along with a set of initial conditions that specify the value of the function at a particular point.

2. How is a general initial value problem solved?

A general initial value problem is typically solved using analytical or numerical methods. Analytical methods involve finding an exact solution using mathematical techniques, while numerical methods involve approximating the solution using computer algorithms.

3. What are some examples of general initial value problems?

Examples of general initial value problems include the logistic equation, the Lotka-Volterra equations, and the heat equation. These equations are commonly used in various fields such as biology, physics, and engineering.

4. What is the importance of initial conditions in solving a general initial value problem?

Initial conditions are crucial in solving a general initial value problem because they provide the starting point for finding a solution to the differential equation. Without these conditions, the solution would not be unique and could potentially have multiple solutions.

5. Are there any real-world applications of general initial value problems?

Yes, there are numerous real-world applications of general initial value problems. For example, they are used to model population growth, chemical reactions, heat transfer, and many other physical phenomena. They also play a critical role in engineering and technology, such as in designing control systems for airplanes and robots.

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