General solution(s) to Logistic model with harvesting?

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on solving a logistic model with harvesting, represented by the differential equation P'(t) = P(S - P) + H, where H denotes immigration. The user initially struggled to derive the limiting population without a specific value for H but ultimately succeeded by substituting variables for the equilibrium values. This approach allowed them to demonstrate that as time approaches infinity, the population stabilizes at the equilibrium value, confirmed by the condition P''(equilibrium_value) < 0.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of logistic growth models
  • Familiarity with differential equations
  • Knowledge of separation of variables technique
  • Experience with partial fraction decomposition
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the implications of immigration in logistic models
  • Explore advanced techniques in solving differential equations
  • Learn about stability analysis in population dynamics
  • Investigate the effects of varying harvesting rates on equilibrium
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Mathematicians, biologists, and students studying population dynamics or differential equations, particularly those interested in logistic growth models with external factors like immigration.

clarkie_49
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Homework Statement


Hi guys! I am trying to show the limiting population for this model:

Homework Equations


P'(t) = P(S - P) + H

The harvesting, is actually immigration, so its a positive unknown. I have shown this before (without harvesting) by solving for P(t) using separation of variables. Then taking the limit t -> infinity. However i can't work this out, without an actual value for H. Problem is there isn't one!

The Attempt at a Solution



So far i attempted to change the formula to use separation and method of partial fractions:

P'(t) = [ (S + sqrt{S^2 + 4H} - 2P)/2 ] [ (2P- S - sqrt{S^2 + 4H} )/2 ]

then (2AP - AS - Asqrt{S^2 + 4H} + BS + Bsqrt{S^2 + 4H} - 2BP)/2

is the numerator in my attempt at a partial fraction. Here's about as far is i get. Assuming S^2 + 4H is positive i can't seem to group to find a partial fraction. All i can obviously see is P(A - B) = 0

Any help would be greatly appreciated.
 
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I managed to solve it, after a few more hours :)

I just subbed in variables for the equilibria, rather than leave them in square root form. Taking the limit of t -> infinity showed population approaching the equilibrium value which made

P''(equilibrium_value) < 0
 

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