Geometric Magnetic Pole vs Magnetic North Pole

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion clarifies the distinctions between the geometric magnetic pole and the magnetic North Pole. The North Dip Pole, where the geomagnetic field is perpendicular to the Earth's surface, is not stationary and has migrated significantly over the last century. The geomagnetic North Pole is calculated using mathematical models and has also shifted from Greenland to Canada. Understanding these concepts is crucial for aurora hunters and those interested in navigation, as magnetic declination affects compass accuracy.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of geomagnetism and its principles
  • Familiarity with magnetic declination and its implications for navigation
  • Knowledge of the Earth's core dynamics and geomagnetic reversals
  • Basic concepts of navigation using compasses and GPS technology
NEXT STEPS
  • Research geomagnetic reversal and its effects on Earth's magnetic field
  • Learn about magnetic declination and how it impacts navigation
  • Explore the phenomenon of auroras and their relation to the geomagnetic North Pole
  • Investigate the use of handheld GPS receivers in outdoor navigation
USEFUL FOR

This discussion is beneficial for geoscientists, navigators, aurora enthusiasts, and anyone interested in the complexities of Earth's magnetic field and its practical implications for navigation.

Imager
Gold Member
Messages
112
Reaction score
61
The article below is an excerpt from Discover magazine. What I don’t understand is the difference between the geometric magnetic and the magnetic north poles. From the article the North and South magnetic poles dips are not opposite of each other, so how is the geomagnetic pole calculated? Is it related to the magnetic north/south poles?

From the article:

1. There are four North Poles. The terrestrial North Pole is a fixed geographic point that’s diametrically opposed to the terrestrial South Pole on our planet’s axis of rotation; it’s the top of the spinning top that’s Earth.

2. The North Dip Pole is the spot where the geomagnetic field is perpendicular to the Earth’s surface, “dipping” to meet the big, rotating ellipsoid that is our planet.

3. The North Dip Pole isn’t stationary. Just in the last century, it has migrated northward from a point in Canada at about 71 degrees latitude to its current position, about 85 degrees north, in the Arctic Ocean.

4. There’s a South Dip Pole, too, but the North Dip Pole doesn’t have to be antipodal, or diametrically opposed, to it. Right now they’re off by more than 20 degrees latitude.

5. When your compass points north, it’s pointing to the North Dip Pole, which is also called the magnetic North Pole.

6. The geomagnetic North Pole is a different thing altogether. It’s calculated using mathematical models based on an imaginary line running through the geomagnetic center of Earth.

7. Over the past century, the geomagnetic North Pole has migrated from Greenland to Canada.

8. So who cares about geomagnetic North? Aurora hunters, for starters. The most spectacular views of the Northern Lights occur in an oval ring centered around the geomagnetic North Pole.

9. Auroras are cool, but if you want to have some real fun, position yourself at the magnetic North Pole with a compass. If you hold the compass horizontal, the needle will do one of three things: point to the same spot as the last time you used it, spin slowly before stopping at a random point or point to anything magnetic that you happen to be wearing.

10. We promised a fourth North Pole. That would be North Pole, Alaska, incorporated in 1953. The Fairbanks suburb is hundreds of miles south of the other three North Poles.

http://discovermagazine.com/2014/dec/23-20-things-you-didnt-know-about-the-north-pole
 
Earth sciences news on Phys.org
The magnetic poles actually move over long periods of time. Periodically the polarity changes - "North" magnetic flips down and originates where the current "South" pole was. South becomes North.

It is currently believed to relate to changes in the Earth's core. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geomagnetic_reversal
Also there is a LOT of junk science out on the net about this - fair warning.

Geomagnetism is only coincidentally useful for navigation. This is because of magnetic declination - the fact that magnetic North and True North do not "line up" very many places on Earth.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnetic_declination

Learn about geocaching and hand held GPS receivers, or take up orienteering. Even better learn navigation. :) All of these are fun and are great to play without in boonies.
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
2K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
2K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
3K
  • · Replies 40 ·
2
Replies
40
Views
3K
  • · Replies 16 ·
Replies
16
Views
4K
  • · Replies 32 ·
2
Replies
32
Views
3K
  • · Replies 15 ·
Replies
15
Views
3K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
2K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
2K
  • · Replies 13 ·
Replies
13
Views
3K