Geometric sequence question in IB HL mathematics paper 1 november 2010

In summary, the conversation discusses finding the expression for the nth term of a geometric sequence, as well as the first term and common ratio. It also considers the sum to infinity of the sequence and how to determine the values of a for which the sum exists. The conversation ends with a request for the working of the equation for Sn.
  • #1
bajoriay
1
0

Homework Statement



The sum S n of the first n terms of a geometric sequence whose nth term is u n is given by

7n-an / 7n

Where a > 0

Find an expression for un

Find the first term and the common ratio of the sequence

Consider the sum to infinity of the sequence

Determine the values of a such that the sum to infinity exists
Find the sum to infinity when it exists

I tried to make it equal to the equation for Sn but it doesn't seem to be helping.

Thanks in advance
 
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  • #2
bajoriay said:

Homework Statement



The sum S n of the first n terms of a geometric sequence whose nth term is u n is given by

7n-an / 7n

Where a > 0

Find an expression for un

Find the first term and the common ratio of the sequence

Consider the sum to infinity of the sequence

Determine the values of a such that the sum to infinity exists
Find the sum to infinity when it exists

I tried to make it equal to the equation for Sn but it doesn't seem to be helping.

Thanks in advance

Do you mean
[tex] u_n = \frac{7^n - a^n}{7^n},[/tex]
of do you mean
[tex] u_n = 7^n - \frac{a^n}{7^n}?[/tex]
Use parentheses, like this: (7^n - a^n)/7^n or 7^n - (a^n/7^n).
 
  • #3
bajoriay said:
I tried to make it equal to the equation for Sn but it doesn't seem to be helping.
That's the right way. Pls post your working.
 

1. What is a geometric sequence?

A geometric sequence is a sequence of numbers where each term is found by multiplying the previous term by a constant value called the common ratio. For example, in the sequence 2, 6, 18, 54, the common ratio is 3.

2. What is the formula for finding the nth term of a geometric sequence?

The formula for finding the nth term of a geometric sequence is an = a1rn-1, where an is the nth term, a1 is the first term, and r is the common ratio.

3. How do you determine if a sequence is geometric?

A sequence is geometric if the ratio between successive terms is constant. This means that you can divide any term by the previous term and always get the same value. For example, in the sequence 4, 8, 16, 32, the ratio between successive terms is 2.

4. How do you find the sum of a finite geometric sequence?

The formula for finding the sum of a finite geometric sequence is Sn = a1(1-rn)/(1-r), where Sn is the sum of the first n terms, a1 is the first term, and r is the common ratio.

5. How can geometric sequences be applied in real life?

Geometric sequences can be used to model various real-life situations. For example, population growth, compound interest, and depreciation of assets can all be represented by geometric sequences. They can also be used in physics to model the motion of objects in a constant acceleration.

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