Geometrical Proof: Prove Intersection Point on Line CM

In summary: CM.In summary, the problem is to prove that the intersection point of two new lines, created by constructing angles on a straight line through a given triangle, lies on the line through the middle point of one of the sides of the triangle. The suggested approach is to use Ceva's theorem, but it may be possible to prove the result using basic geometric principles.
  • #1
51
0

Homework Statement


Consider an triangle ABC with M as the middle point of the side AB.
On the straight line through AB you put the angle ∠ ACM at A and the angle ∠ MCB at B. Now you have two new lines. The new lines should be on the same side of AB as C.
Proof that the intersection point of the two new lines is located on the line through CM.

Homework Equations




The Attempt at a Solution


I wanted to use Ceva`s Theorem but I could not use it :(

I hope you can give me some advice.
 
Physics news on Phys.org
  • #2
You've generated some similar triangles there which should help, if you work out the scaling. Note that |AM| = |BM|
 
  • #3
franceboy said:

Homework Statement


Consider an triangle ABC with M as the middle point of the side AB.
On the straight line through AB you put the angle ∠ ACM at A and the angle ∠ MCB at B. Now you have two new lines.
I don't understand. From your explanation you would have two new angles. In my drawing below I have labelled ∠ ACM as a and ∠ MCB as b.
franceboy said:
The new lines should be on the same side of AB as C.
Proof that the intersection point of the two new lines is located on the line through CM.
?
franceboy said:

Homework Equations




The Attempt at a Solution


I wanted to use Ceva`s Theorem but I could not use it :(
What is Ceva's Theorem?
franceboy said:
I hope you can give me some advice.

Triangle.jpg
 
  • #4
Hi Mark, this is the construction as I understand it:
PF_1.png
 
  • #6
Sorry thai i did not add a sketch but a GeoGebra sketch was not accepted as file.
Joffan your sketch is correct. I used the symmetry so that I " only" need to proof
BX / XC * CY / YA = 1
I determined all the angles and I found some similarities but they did not help to solve the problem.
Is Ceva' s theorem the right idea to solve the problem?
 
  • #7
Maybe you could use Ceva's theorem - it seems a little overpowered.

I would proceed by marking X as the intersection of the new line from A with CM and Y as the intersection of the new line from B with CM. Then show that |MX| = |MY| and thus that X == Y
 

Suggested for: Geometrical Proof: Prove Intersection Point on Line CM

Replies
32
Views
1K
Replies
1
Views
578
Replies
12
Views
964
Replies
14
Views
87
Replies
3
Views
873
Replies
5
Views
702
Replies
19
Views
938
Replies
3
Views
813
Back
Top