Getting the magnetic field as a function of current

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The discussion centers on the relationship between current and the magnetic field generated by an electromagnet, specifically seeking to understand how to express this relationship mathematically as B(x,y,z,t,I). It is noted that while Jackson's text provides advanced insights, it may not be beginner-friendly, and Hyperphysics is recommended for more accessible explanations. The relationship is generally linear, but complexities arise when ferromagnetic materials are involved, introducing nonlinearity, hysteresis, and time dependence. For practical simulation of magnetic circuits, software like FEMM is suggested. Understanding these concepts is crucial for accurately modeling magnetic fields in various setups.
vogtster
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Howdy,

So, I'm curious, is there a general relationship between current input into an electromagnetic and the magnetic field that it generates in space? The trivial example is wrapping a wire around a rod, then sending a current through it which causes a magnetic field.

My set up is a simple circuit, where we have a power supply, resistor, and electromagnet. I want to solve maxwell equations, and I want to find the relationship between B and I, that is B(x,y,z,t,I).

I have Jackson, so if someone could refer me to an area in his book which may explain this, or any other sources I would appreciate it.
 
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vogtster said:
My set up is a simple circuit, where we have a power supply, resistor, and electromagnet
So why ask? Experiment !

Jackson isn't very introductory. Hyperphysics is a lot friendlier...
 
It's may be difficult...
according to general equations it's linear relationship(like here: http://hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu/hbase/magnetic/solenoid.html or here: http://hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu/hbase/magnetic/magcur.html)

notice that usually all the computes are in specific area of the space, usually where the integral is easy to solve...
If you want to simulate your magnetic circuit(everywhere in space) you can use this software: http://www.femm.info/wiki/HomePage

but always remember: "In theory there is no difference between theory and practice. In practice there is." and as I saw, especially in elctromagnets there is big difference
 
If there's ferromagnetic material involved you have some complications
its nonlinearity, google permeability
its memory google hysteresis , retentivity
its time dependence google Barkhausen
its own reaction to magnetic field google eddy current, retardation of magetization , magnetorestriction

Bozorth kinda 'wrote the book' on Ferromagnetism

.................

my two cents, and probably it's overpriced at that.
 
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I am trying to understand how transferring electric from the powerplant to my house is more effective using high voltage. The suggested explanation that the current is equal to the power supply divided by the voltage, and hence higher voltage leads to lower current and as a result to a lower power loss on the conductives is very confusing me. I know that the current is determined by the voltage and the resistance, and not by a power capability - which defines a limit to the allowable...

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