Goldstein Central Force Repulsive Scattering

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the interpretation of angles in the context of Goldstein's "Classical Mechanics," specifically regarding the relationship between the angles ##\theta## and ##\psi## in the context of repulsive scattering. The user questions the derivation of ##\psi## from the orbit equation (3.36) and the limits set at ##r_0=\infty## and ##r=r_m##. The conclusion drawn is that while the initial angle is ##\theta = \pi##, the final angle traced out is indeed ##\pi - \psi##, clarifying the apparent confusion regarding the angle definitions.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of classical mechanics principles, particularly in scattering theory.
  • Familiarity with Goldstein's "Classical Mechanics" 3rd edition.
  • Knowledge of polar coordinates and their application in mechanics.
  • Basic proficiency in interpreting mathematical equations and diagrams.
NEXT STEPS
  • Review the derivation of equations (3.36) and (3.94) in Goldstein's text.
  • Study the concept of angular momentum in scattering processes.
  • Explore the implications of repulsive forces in classical mechanics.
  • Learn about the graphical representation of scattering angles in polar coordinates.
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Students and professionals in physics, particularly those studying classical mechanics, as well as educators looking to clarify concepts related to angular relationships in scattering theory.

decerto
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On page 108 in Goldstein 3rd edition in the paragraph after equation (3.94) he says that ##\psi##` can be obtained from the orbit equation (3.36) using the limits as ##r_0=\infty## ##r=r_m## which the distance of closest approach and ##\theta_0=\pi## which is the initial direction.

So looking at the diagram on the top of the page this angle he is calculating ##\theta## seems to me to be exactly ##\psi## but he says that ##\psi=\pi-\theta##

When we start at ##r=\infty , \theta = \pi## and move to ##r=r_m## on the diagram the corresponding angle traced out is ##\theta=\psi## where am I going wrong/The book is here for anyone who doesn't have it.
 
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decerto said:
When we start at r=∞,θ=πr=\infty , \theta = \pi and move to r=rmr=r_m on the diagram the corresponding angle traced out is θ=ψ\theta=\psi where am I going wrong/
You start out at an angle of ##\pi## and trace out an angle ##\psi## so you must end up at an angle ##\pi-\psi##.
 

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