Graphing the Wave Equation with Quadratic Functions

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on graphing the wave equation using the function \(\phi = f(x-t) + g(x+t)\), specifically with \(f(x) = x^2\) and \(g(x) = 0\). The first part of the problem, proving that \(\phi\) satisfies the wave equation \(\frac{\partial^2 \phi}{\partial t^2} = \frac{\partial^2 \phi}{\partial x^2}\), has been successfully completed. For the second part, participants clarify that \(\phi(x,t) = (x-t)^2\) should be plotted as a 3D surface, with \(\phi\) represented in the \(z\) direction and \(x\) and \(t\) as the independent variables, resulting in a parabolic cylinder.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of wave equations and their properties
  • Familiarity with partial derivatives
  • Knowledge of quadratic functions and their graphs
  • Experience with 3D graphing techniques
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation of the wave equation and its solutions
  • Learn about 3D graphing tools such as MATLAB or Python's Matplotlib
  • Explore the implications of different functions \(f(x)\) and \(g(x)\) on wave behavior
  • Investigate the concept of parabolic cylinders in mathematical modeling
USEFUL FOR

Students and educators in mathematics, particularly those focusing on differential equations, wave phenomena, and 3D graphing techniques.

jonroberts74
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Homework Statement


set [tex]\phi = f(x-t)+g(x+t)[/tex]

a) prove that [tex]\phi[/tex]satisfies the wave equation : [tex]\frac{\partial^2 \phi}{\partial t^2} = \frac{\partial^2 \phi}{\partial x^2}[/tex]

b) sketch the graph of [tex]\phi[/tex] against [tex]t[/tex] and [tex]x[/tex] if [tex]f(x)=x^2[/tex] and [tex]g(x)=0[/tex]

The Attempt at a Solution


part a, I have already gotten the answer to; just posting that so that the second part makes some sense.

I don't really know how to do part b, the two functions given don't have a t, so not sure how I graph phi against x and t
 
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jonroberts74 said:

Homework Statement





set [tex]\phi = f(x-t)+g(x+t)[/tex]

a) prove that [tex]\phi[/tex]satisfies the wave equation : [tex]\frac{\partial^2 \phi}{\partial t^2} = \frac{\partial^2 \phi}{\partial x^2}[/tex]

b) sketch the graph of [tex]\phi[/tex] against [tex]t[/tex] and [tex]x[/tex] if [tex]f(x)=x^2[/tex] and [tex]g(x)=0[/tex]





The Attempt at a Solution


part a, I have already gotten the answer to; just posting that so that the second part makes some sense.

I don't really know how to do part b, the two functions given don't have a t, so not sure how I graph phi against x and t

If ##f(x) = x^2## and ##g(x) = 0##, then ##\phi(x,t) = (x-t)^2##. Plot that as a 3D surface with ##\phi## in the ##z## direction and ##x## and ##t## as the two independent variables.
 
so its a parabolic cylinder?
 

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