Gravitational Acceleration Question

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on calculating the gravitational attraction between a man (or Sir Newton) and an apple using Newton's law of universal gravitation. The gravitational force was calculated to be 4.002 x 10^-10 N when the apple was 1 meter away from the man's center of mass, using the equation F=G(m_1)(m_2)/r^2. When the apple was in contact with the man's head, the force was incorrectly assumed to be zero due to division by zero in the formula. The correct interpretation is that gravitational attraction does exist, but additional information about the radii of both objects is necessary for an accurate calculation.

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  • Understanding of Newton's law of universal gravitation
  • Familiarity with the gravitational constant (G = 6.67 x 10^-11 N(m/kg)^2)
  • Basic knowledge of mass and distance in physics
  • Ability to manipulate algebraic equations
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  • Research the concept of gravitational force and its calculation using F=G(m_1)(m_2)/r^2
  • Learn about the significance of radius in gravitational calculations
  • Explore the relationship between gravitational force and normal force in contact scenarios
  • Study the implications of gravitational attraction in real-world applications, such as satellite motion
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jb2000tj
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Homework Statement


Calculate the maximum gravitational attraction between a man and an apple, when a) the apple was 1m from the man's center of mass, b) the apple hit his head. (man's mass 60kg, apple mass 100g)

Homework Equations


F=G(m_1)(m_2)/r^2
F=ma

The Attempt at a Solution


I set up the problem using the first equation F=((6.67x10^-11)*(60kg)*(0.1kg))/1 meter which came out to 4.002*10^-10. And for when the apple hit his head I got zero because F=((6.67x10^-11)*(60kg)*(0.1kg))/0. I guess my first question is would there be no gravitational attraction between the apple and the man when they are in contact? Does the gravitational attraction now become a weight force and normal force that cancel out?
 
Last edited:
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Hello jb2000tj,

Welcome to Physics Forums! :)

jb2000tj said:

Homework Statement


Calculate the maximum gravitational attraction between Sir Newton and the apple, when a) the apple was 1m from Sir Newton’s center of mass, b) the apple hit Sir Newton’s head. (Newton's mass 60kg, apple mass 100g)

Homework Equations


F=G(m_1)(m_2)/r^2
F=ma

The Attempt at a Solution


I set up the problem using the first equation F=((6.67x10^-11)*(60kg)*(0.1kg))/1 meter which came out to 4.002*10^-10.
That is correct, assuming a spherical Sir Newton.

And for when the apple hit his head I got zero because F=((6.67x10^-11)*(60kg)*(0.1kg))/0. I guess my first question is would there be no gravitational attraction between the apple and Newton when they are in contact? Does the gravitational attraction now become a weight force and normal force that cancel out?

It's not zero, but whatever the value is, there isn't enough information to solve the problem. Even if we assume a spherical Sir Newton they would be separated by Sir Newton's radius plus the apple's radius; we would need those radius values. Even if you modeled Sir Newton more realistically, we still need more information.
 

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