Gravity bends spacetime, does the amount of lightray-bending correlate?

In summary: If it does not it is probably jumping across spacetime/space lines and insists on its own "straight" path according to its own "straight" reference.Yes, light sees the distorted spacetime/space as straight lines.
  • #1
AlSo
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If gravity does not act directly on objects, rather it distorts nearby spacetime, objects falling towards a massive object are just following the geometry of the distorted spacetime. Why is light ray not-so-readily following this distorted spacetime? The "straight line" light ray travels should be along the distorted spacetime curvature, light ray should be the easiest and most ready traveller which follows the curved spacetime, more ready than any other objects. Does the amount of lightray-bending correlate with the amount of spacetime distortion? Thank you.
 
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  • #2
AlSo said:
If gravity does not act directly on objects, rather it distorts nearby spacetime, objects falling towards a massive object are just following the geometry of the distorted spacetime. Why is light ray not-so-readily following this distorted spacetime? The "straight line" light ray travels should be along the distorted spacetime curvature, light ray should be the easiest and most ready traveller which follows the curved spacetime, more ready than any other objects. Does the amount of lightray-bending correlate with the amount of spacetime distortion? Thank you.
Yes it does.
 
  • #3
Thank you Passionflower!
 
  • #4
AlSo said:
light ray should be the easiest and most ready traveller which follows the curved spacetime, more ready than any other objects.
No. All free-fallers advance through spacetime according to the same rule, and the bend in their spacetime-paths is comparable. But when you project those spacetime-paths onto the space dimensions, the slow object's space-paths become more bend, then light's. That is because light moves more though space than slow objects, so the projection spacetime->space distorts the slow object's paths more.

In short you have to differnetiate between :
- path-curvature in spacetime
- path-curvature in space
 
  • #5
A.T. said:
No. All free-fallers advance through spacetime according to the same rule, and the bend in their spacetime-paths is comparable. But when you project those spacetime-paths onto the space dimensions, the slow object's space-paths become more bend, then light's. That is because light moves more though space than slow objects, so the projection spacetime->space distorts the slow object's paths more.

In short you have to differnetiate between :
- path-curvature in spacetime
- path-curvature in space
The paths in spacetime are not the same it depends on the object's momenta.
 
  • #6
Passionflower said:
The paths in spacetime are not the same...
Of course not, as I said: light moves more though space than slow objects. So the path in space time is obviously different.

Passionflower said:
...it depends on the object's momenta.
Do you need the object's momentum to predict its worldline in a gravitational field? Isn't the initial velocity and position enough information?
 
  • #7
A.T. said:
Of course not, as I said: light moves more though space than slow objects. So the path in space time is obviously different.
Huh?

So you think that for an observer on A light moves through more space going from A to B than a rocket does?

If that is what you think then you are completely wrong.
 
  • #8
Passionflower said:
So you think that for an observer on A light moves through more space going from A to B than a rocket does?
Nope. Light advances through more space than the rocket in the same observer time.

ETA: Maybe a better way to put this is: The light-path in spacetime is closer to the spatial axes, so it is distorted less when projected onto the spatial dimensions.
 
Last edited:
  • #9
A.T. said:
Nope. Light advances through more space than the rocket in the same observer time.
Prove it!

From a stationary observer on A both a turtle and a hare travel exactly the same distance from A to B and so does a light ray except when the spacetime is non-stationary.
 
  • #10
A.T. said:
Light advances through more space than the rocket in the same observer time.
Passionflower said:
Prove it!
That the rocket travels less distance than light in the same time?
 
  • #11
Oh in the same time for a particular observer, yes something that travels faster covers more space than something that goes slower.
 
  • #12
thanks gentlemen, when a light photon travels through a distorted spacetime/space, does it "see" the spacetime/space as straight lines? If it does it will curve at ease. If it does not it is probably jumping across spacetime/space lines and insists on its own "straight" path according to its own "straight" reference. What I have in mind is, when spacetime/space are wrapped, the idea of "straight" is loss and everything travels through it will see the distortion as "straight" regardless of their speed and momentum. Am I correct?
 

1. How does gravity bend spacetime?

According to Einstein's theory of general relativity, gravity is not a force but rather a curvature in the fabric of spacetime caused by the presence of massive objects. This curvature is what causes objects to be attracted to one another.

2. What is the relationship between gravity and light ray bending?

Gravity bends spacetime, which in turn affects the path of light rays. This means that light rays passing through a region with strong gravitational pull will follow a curved path instead of a straight line.

3. Does the amount of light ray bending depend on the strength of gravity?

Yes, the amount of light ray bending is directly proportional to the strength of gravity. The stronger the gravitational pull, the more the light rays will be bent.

4. Can the amount of light ray bending be measured?

Yes, scientists have been able to measure the amount of light ray bending in various gravitational fields, such as near massive objects like stars or black holes. This has been confirmed through observations and experiments.

5. Is light ray bending the only effect of gravity on spacetime?

No, there are other effects of gravity on spacetime, such as time dilation and gravitational lensing. Time dilation refers to the slowing down of time in a strong gravitational field, while gravitational lensing is the distortion of light caused by the curvature of spacetime.

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