Gravity, Inertia and Contraction

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the relationship between inertia, gravitational forces, and contraction equations, specifically referencing Lorentz-Fitzgerald contraction. Participants explore the equivalence of inertial and gravitational mass, concluding that they are equivalent. The conversation highlights time dilation as a function of gravitational potential, with experimental verification from Harvard supporting these concepts. Additionally, the discussion touches on the effects of tidal forces and the curvature of spacetime in relation to gravitational influences.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Lorentz-Fitzgerald contraction in special relativity
  • Familiarity with gravitational potential and time dilation
  • Knowledge of general relativity and spacetime curvature
  • Basic concepts of momentum and inertia
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the implications of gravitational time dilation in various gravitational fields
  • Explore the mathematical formulation of gravitational tensors in general relativity
  • Study the effects of tidal forces on objects near massive bodies like black holes
  • Investigate the relationship between velocity and gravitational contraction in relativistic physics
USEFUL FOR

Physicists, students of general relativity, and anyone interested in the interplay between gravity and inertia in modern physics.

Boeley
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Inertia has Lorentz-Fitzgerald contraction.

Is there a similar (parallel?) contraction equation for Gravitational forces?
 
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What do you mean Inertia has Lorentz-Fitzgerald contraction? L-F contraction applies to length, how can it apply to a concept like inertia?

I've never heard of this...
 
The short answer is, I believe, yes.

I took the question to be about momentum/inertia... mv. So with a velocity term, the poster implies gamma relationships of time expansion and length contraction.

I believe the question boils down to whether intertial and gravitational mass are equivalent...and so far as is known they are.

The "contraction equation for gravitational forces" is ,first, time dilation as a function of (increased) gravitational potential. So for example time passes more slowly at the bottom of a tower (at higher gravitational potential) on the Earth's surface than at the top of the tower...this has been experimentally verified at Harvard, I believe, to a very high degree of accuracy. and we have other supporting experimental evidence.

As for the corollary to length contraction, I'd take that to be curvature of spacetime, but that's probably not a technically equivalent comparison because in GR a free falling particle is in an inertial frame locally, that's equivalent to a steady velocity in SR and hence from that condition and perspective length contraction IS observed. That's why I made the simple answer a "yes"..

As I reread my answer after posting it I don't like it so much...maybe a more comprehnsive reply takes into account gravitational tensor relationships which are strictly a part of gravitational formulations. When an object of finite size is subjected to the gravitational influence of, say a black hole or a planet, the object is both stretched in the direction of the gravitational source and also compressed (thinner) by tidal forces as it is subjected to increasing gravitational potential...I don't know if either are velocity dependent.

I have not thought about how the contraction due to velocity and stretching due to gravitational forces in the direction of motion are accounted...hopefully somebody will enlighten us.
 
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