Gravity is a limitless supply of energy to inflaton field

In summary, in his book "The Fabric of the Cosmos," B Greene explains that as the universe expands, matter and radiation lose energy to gravity while the inflaton field gains energy from gravity. However, in his note no. 2, Greene mentions that the gravitational field can become arbitrarily negative and is essentially a limitless supply of energy. This raises the question of how gravity can be a limitless supply of energy. According to some explanations and references, this is a feature of general relativity where energy is not globally conserved in certain spacetimes.
  • #1
AlephClo
32
1
In the Fabric of the cosmos, B Greene indicates that 'as the universe expands, matter and radiation lose energy to gravity while inflaton field gains energy from gravity' (page 312). I can accept that statement, but in his note no. 2 (page 524), he indicates that 'the special feature about gravitational field, is that it can become arbitrarily negative, and is essentially a limitless supply of energy'. How can gravity be limitless supply of energy is my question?

Any explanations or references would make me happy. Thank you :-)
 
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  • #3
Thank you
 
  • #4
DaleSpam said:
one of the bad (IMO) features of GR is that energy is not globally conserved in some spacetimes.

"Bad" in the sense of "inconvenient", yes; but it's an inconvenient feature of reality, not GR. Don't shoot the messenger. :wink:
 
  • #5
PeterDonis said:
"Bad" in the sense of "inconvenient", yes; but it's an inconvenient feature of reality, not GR. Don't shoot the messenger. :wink:
Yes, thanks for the clarification.
 
  • #6
Your comments are much appreciated, thank you both
 

1. What is gravity?

Gravity is a force of attraction that exists between any two objects with mass. It is one of the four fundamental forces of nature and is responsible for keeping planets in orbit around the sun, and for the formation and structure of galaxies.

2. How is gravity related to energy?

According to Albert Einstein's theory of general relativity, gravity is not just a force but also a curvature of spacetime. This means that objects with mass or energy can cause a distortion in the fabric of spacetime, which we experience as the force of gravity.

3. What is the inflaton field?

The inflaton field is a hypothetical scalar field that is believed to have played a role in the rapid expansion of the universe during the very early stages of the Big Bang. It is thought to have been responsible for the inflationary period, where the universe expanded exponentially in a fraction of a second.

4. How can gravity be a limitless supply of energy?

In theory, it is possible to extract energy from the inflaton field, which is believed to be the source of the initial energy that drove the inflationary period in the early universe. However, this is still a subject of ongoing research and has not yet been proven to be a viable source of energy.

5. Can we harness the energy from gravity for practical use?

At this point, there is no known way to directly harness the energy from gravity for practical use. However, scientists are exploring various methods such as gravitational wave energy, which could potentially harness the energy from the movement of massive objects in space. More research and technological advancements are needed in this area to make it a viable source of energy.

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