Gravity Probe B and 'frame dragging'

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SUMMARY

Gravity Probe B has demonstrated that the rotation of the Earth at approximately 465 meters per second induces a frame-dragging effect on space-time, akin to how a rotating ball swirls fluid. The ongoing analysis of Gravity Probe B data, which has been in progress for over forty years, aims to achieve a 2 sigma confidence level, but the frame-dragging signal is currently obscured by noise that is hundreds of times greater than the expected signal. The discussion raises questions about the potential for linear dragging effects due to the Earth's forward motion at around 360 kilometers per second, although this remains unconfirmed.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of General Relativity and its implications on space-time
  • Familiarity with Gravity Probe B and its experimental design
  • Knowledge of statistical significance in scientific research, particularly the 2 sigma confidence level
  • Basic principles of frame dragging and its detection methods
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the implications of frame dragging in General Relativity
  • Study the methodology and findings of Gravity Probe B
  • Explore the Michelson-Morley experiment and its relevance to frame dragging
  • Investigate the relationship between mass, motion, and space-time displacement
USEFUL FOR

Physicists, astrophysicists, and students interested in gravitational physics, as well as anyone seeking to understand the complexities of frame dragging and its experimental verification.

Ian
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Am I right in assuming that Gravity Probe B has proved that the rotation of the Earth (@~465metres /sec.) 'swirls' space-time in the same sort of way that a rotating ball will swirl a fluid?

I ask because if this is the case, then the forward motion of the Earth (@~360km/sec.) must also produce a linear dragging which is detectable, much like a speedboat leaves a wake in it's path.

Also, if the rotating mass of the Earth causes frame dragging then common sense insists that matter must also 'displace' space time in a manner similar to Archimedes principle.
 
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Hi Ian,

as far as I lnow after over forty years in the making they are still analysing the data of gravity probe B and we are still waiting for the 2 sigma confidence level results. The frame dragging effect is microscopic and was unfortunately swamped by noise in the data that is something like a hundreds times larger than the signal they are looking for, which is why it is taking so long to analyse.

Not sure about the linear dragging effect.

A good thread monitoring the progress of Gravity Probe B results is here https://www.physicsforums.com/showthread.php?t=104694&page=20
 
Ian said:
I ask because if this is the case, then the forward motion of the Earth (@~360km/sec.) must also produce a linear dragging which is detectable, much like a speedboat leaves a wake in it's path.
.

Maybe not. I think the Michelson Morley type tests would have detected it. More likely the forward motion of the Earth is orbiting synchronously with a latent frame dragging caused during the origin of the solar system.
 

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