Group of Wave Vector for k - Action of Space Group

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on the concept of wave vectors in the context of space group operations, specifically how these operations can leave a wave vector, denoted as ##k##, invariant or transform it into ##k+K_m##, where ##K_m## is a reciprocal vector. It emphasizes the distinction between wave vectors in reciprocal space and the translation operators, particularly the translation operator ##\tau##, which acts on wave vectors. The conversation highlights the importance of understanding the definition of spatial-translation operations in crystal structures and their application in reciprocal space.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of wave vectors in reciprocal space
  • Familiarity with space group operations in crystallography
  • Knowledge of translation operators, specifically in the context of reciprocal space
  • Basic concepts of crystal symmetry and its implications
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  • Study the definition and properties of wave vectors in reciprocal space
  • Learn about space group symmetries and their applications in crystallography
  • Research the different types of translation operators, focusing on those applicable to reciprocal space
  • Explore the mathematical formulation of spatial-translation operations in crystal structures
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Researchers in condensed matter physics, crystallographers, and students studying solid-state physics who seek to deepen their understanding of wave vectors and space group operations.

hokhani
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For a specific wave vector, ##k##, the group of wave vector is defined as all the space group operations that leave ##k## invariant or turn it into ##k+K_m## where ##K_m## is a reciprocal vector. How the translation parts of the space group, ##\tau##, can act on wave vector? Better to say, the dimension of a wave vector is ##1/length## while the translation operator acts on the lengths!
 
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You are using the word space in space group as physical space. You can have space group symmetries without having dimensions of length.

Your question makes me wonder if you know what a wave vector looks like in reciprocal space and what it represents in a wave function.
 
Dr_Nate said:
You are using the word space in space group as physical space. You can have space group symmetries without having dimensions of length.

Your question makes me wonder if you know what a wave vector looks like in reciprocal space and what it represents in a wave function.
Many thanks for your answer.
I don't know about that. Could you please help me with how a translation operator ##\tau## act on a wave vector ##k##?
 
It sounds like you are trying to apply a spatial-translation operator to reciprocal space. There's more than one type of translation operator. For example, there is also a time-translation operator. Instead you want a translation operator specific to reciprocal space.
 
Dr_Nate said:
It sounds like you are trying to apply a spatial-translation operator to reciprocal space. There's more than one type of translation operator. For example, there is also a time-translation operator. Instead you want a translation operator specific to reciprocal space.
My question still remains.
 
It's real easy. You've pretty much gave it in your original post. Just write out the definition for a spatial-translation operation for a crystal and just substitute the appropriate variables that are in reciprocal space.
 

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