Guitar & Harmonics: Learning Fundamentals & Techniques

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    Guitar Harmonics
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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the fundamentals of guitar playing, specifically focusing on the production of sound, the presence of harmonics, and techniques for playing harmonics on the guitar. Participants explore the relationship between fundamental tones and harmonics, as well as techniques for manipulating these sounds.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Technical explanation
  • Conceptual clarification

Main Points Raised

  • Some participants suggest that guitar strings produce a consistent pitch primarily due to the fundamental frequency, questioning the presence of harmonics during regular playing.
  • There is a technique referred to as HARM, where placing a finger loosely at specific points on the string (such as 1/2 or 1/3) can create harmonics, with some proposing that this technique generates artificial nodes that facilitate harmonic vibrations.
  • One participant notes that the location of picking or strumming affects the ratio of harmonics to the fundamental tone, with picking near the middle resulting in fewer harmonics and near the end producing more harmonics.
  • Another participant mentions that while harmonics exist, they tend to die out quickly due to their faster oscillation, contributing to the 'twang' sound when a string is plucked, which consists of higher frequencies and the lower fundamental frequency.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express varying views on the presence and perception of harmonics in guitar playing. While some acknowledge the existence of harmonics, there is no consensus on their prominence or the mechanisms behind their production.

Contextual Notes

Some claims about the rapid decay of harmonics and their relationship to the fundamental tone are presented without detailed mathematical or physical explanations, leaving certain assumptions and conditions unaddressed.

ZealScience
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I am learning to play guitar now, I am wondering why guitar strings always give the same sound (pitch). In my opinion, it is because it is always the fundamental, but why there is never presence of harmonics during playing?

Also there is a technique in guitar playing called HARM. You just put your finger loose at approximately 1/2, or 1/3 of the string and leave it when it is working. Then you can play harmonics. Then how is it working?
 
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Also there is a technique in guitar playing called HARM. You just put your finger loose at approximately 1/2, or 1/3 of the string and leave it when it is working. Then you can play harmonics. Then how is it working?
Maybe by placing the finger at specified places you are creating artificial nodes that forces the string to vibrate with that particular harmonic.
 
aim1732 said:
Maybe by placing the finger at specified places you are creating artificial nodes that forces the string to vibrate with that particular harmonic.

Makes sense, thank you
 
There are harmonics when you play a guitar. You can affect the ratio of harmonics to fundamental tone by where you pick or strum the string, near the middle of the string (less harmonics) or near the end (more harmonics). As mentioned, placing your finger on the string at key spots (1/2, 1/3) prevents the normal fundamental tone, resulting in a higher tone.
 
ZealScience said:
I am learning to play guitar now, I am wondering why guitar strings always give the same sound (pitch). In my opinion, it is because it is always the fundamental, but why there is never presence of harmonics during playing?
There are harmonics, but they die out rapidly because they oscillate faster.
You can hear them die out. That is why you hear 'twang' if you pluck a string.
The 'tw' is the sound of the higher frequencies. The 'ng' is the lower frequency fundamental.
 
clem said:
There are harmonics, but they die out rapidly because they oscillate faster.
You can hear them die out. That is why you hear 'twang' if you pluck a string.
The 'tw' is the sound of the higher frequencies. The 'ng' is the lower frequency fundamental.

Yes, that is true. I've heard that, thank you for explanation.
 

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