Hall Effect Current Sensor Measurement Fluctuations at low current measurements

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on measuring DC link current using the LEM HX 03-p SP2 hall effect current transducer, which has a bandwidth of 50KHz and a nominal current rating of 3A. When measuring currents at 10% of the nominal value, significant voltage fluctuations occur at the output. The user has confirmed that the ADCs function correctly with a 50KHz signal and has ruled out large current flows by sampling the DC link current every 250µs and averaging every 1000 samples. A current probe used in tandem did not exhibit these fluctuations, suggesting a potential issue with the transducer or its connections.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of hall effect current transducers, specifically the LEM HX 03-p SP2 model.
  • Knowledge of DC link current measurement techniques and associated circuitry.
  • Familiarity with analog-to-digital converters (ADCs) and their sampling methods.
  • Basic troubleshooting skills for electrical connections and signal integrity.
NEXT STEPS
  • Investigate the impact of load variations on hall effect current transducer outputs.
  • Explore alternative current measurement techniques, such as using current probes or shunt resistors.
  • Learn about signal conditioning methods to stabilize output from hall effect sensors.
  • Review best practices for grounding and connection integrity in measurement circuits.
USEFUL FOR

Electrical engineers, power supply designers, and anyone involved in current measurement and sensor technology will benefit from this discussion.

saathish
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Hi,
I was trying to measure DC link current on a switched mode power supply when I came across a quirk of my circuit. I'm using an LEM HX 03-p SP2 hall effect current transducer to measure current. I couple the output node of my current transducer to ground via a 2KΩ resistor. The device's bandwidth is 50KHz and measures a nominal current of 3A. When I try to measure a current that's 10% of the nominal current, I get large voltage swings on the device's output. I've checked that I'm measuring DC link current past any capacitors to avoid large current flows. I'm sampling the DC link current every 250us and am sending an averaged measurement every 1000 samples back to my computer. The picture that I've attached shows the output current measurement for a varying load (sort of distinguishable as discreet load steps (0.8A, 0.2A, 0.18A) in the beginning before going of to a continuously varying regime). I must pointe out that I was conducting this experiment in tandem with a current probe that did NOT show the wild fluctuations that I observed with the transducers. My ADCs are working alright, I tested them with a 50KHz signal. Does anyone have any ideas as to what may be going on? Thanks very much!
 

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Looks like a loose connection to me. How have you eliminated that as a possibility?
 

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