Hamiltonian formalism and partition function

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the Hamiltonian formalism applied to a dipole in a magnetic field, specifically using the Hamiltonian equation ##H=-\mu B \cos \theta##. The participants explore whether the angle ##\theta## or its cosine can be treated as a generalized coordinate, with the associated conjugate momentum ##P_\theta## being linked to angular momentum. The objective is to compute the partition function for the dipole using the integral formula ##\frac{1}{\hbar^f} \int dr^f dp^f \exp(-\beta H(r_1...r_f, p_1...p_f))##, highlighting the relevance of these concepts in statistical mechanics.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Hamiltonian mechanics and generalized coordinates
  • Familiarity with magnetic dipoles and their interactions with magnetic fields
  • Knowledge of canonical momentum and its relation to angular momentum
  • Basic concepts of statistical mechanics and partition functions
NEXT STEPS
  • Study Hamiltonian mechanics in detail, focusing on generalized coordinates and conjugate momenta
  • Explore the derivation and applications of the partition function in statistical mechanics
  • Investigate the role of angular momentum in the context of Hamiltonian systems
  • Learn about the implications of magnetic fields on dipole systems and their energy states
USEFUL FOR

Physicists, particularly those specializing in statistical mechanics and quantum mechanics, as well as students and researchers interested in the application of Hamiltonian formalism to magnetic systems.

Simobartz
Messages
13
Reaction score
1
TL;DR
is it possible to find a (q,p) couple for a dipole in a magnetic field?
In hamiltonian formalism we have the generalized coordinates ##q_i## and the conjugates moments ##p_i##.
For a dipole in a give magnetic field ##B## the Hamiltonian is ##H=-\mu B cos \theta## where ##\theta## is the angle between ##\vec \mu## and ##\vec B##.
Can i consider ##\theta## or ##cos \theta## as a generalized coordinate? if yes what is the associated conjugate momentum ##P_\theta##?
I ask this question because i'd like to compute the partition function for a dipole in a magnetic field starting from ##\frac 1 {\hbar ^f} \int dr^fdp^f exp(-\beta H(r_1...r_f,p_1...p_f))##
 
Last edited by a moderator:
Physics news on Phys.org
Either ##\theta## or ##\cos\theta## could be considered as a generalised coordinate. The corresponding canonical momentum would be related to angular momentum.
 
  • Like
Likes   Reactions: vanhees71

Similar threads

  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
2K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K
Replies
7
Views
2K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
1K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
1K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
2K
  • · Replies 7 ·
Replies
7
Views
2K
Replies
4
Views
1K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
2K
  • · Replies 10 ·
Replies
10
Views
4K