Hard gravitational force problem

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on deriving the gravitational force between two spheres, one with mass m and the other with mass M, which contains a spherical hollow. The gravitational force is expressed as F = (GMm/d^2)(1 - 1/(8(1-R/2d)^2)). The approach involves calculating the gravitational force without the hollow and then subtracting the force exerted by the mass that would occupy the hollow, applying the principle of superposition of vectors. The key to solving the problem lies in determining the distance between mass m and the hollow's center within mass M.

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  • Understanding of Newton's law of gravitation
  • Familiarity with the concept of superposition in physics
  • Knowledge of spherical geometry and volume calculations
  • Basic algebra for manipulating equations
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  • Explore the concept of gravitational potential energy in spherical systems
  • Learn about the principle of superposition in gravitational fields
  • Investigate advanced topics in gravitational physics, such as gravitational anomalies
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Hard gravitational force problem!

Homework Statement

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Derive an expression for the gravitational force between a sphere with mass m and another sphere with mass M and radius R, IF the sphere of mass M has a spherical hollow inside which touches the surface of the sphere and the center of the sphere. The distance between M and m is d (including the radius R and ignoring the radius of m).


Homework Equations


F = GMm/r^2

The Attempt at a Solution


I tried to calculate the volume of the sphere with the hollow and I got = 7piR^3/6, but then I don't know what to do. The answer is supposed to be:
F = (GMm/d^2)( 1 - 1/(8(1-R/2d)^2))
 
Last edited:
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Find the gravitational force between mass M and m without the hole.

Then find the gravitational force of the mass that would be in the hole, and subtract it from the other force found above. Think superposition of vectors.

If d is the distance between m and M (center), what is the distance between m and the hole in M? That is the key.
 

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