Harmonic function on annulus and finding Laurent series

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

This discussion focuses on finding a harmonic function on the annulus defined by the condition \(1 < |z| < 2\) with specified boundary values, and determining the isolated singularities of the function \(f(z) = \frac{z+1}{z^3+4z^2+5z+2}\). The harmonic function must satisfy Laplace's equation, and the user is tasked with solving it under the boundary conditions \(u|_{|z|=1} = 1\) and \(u|_{|z|=2} = 2\). For the singularities, the function is rewritten as \(f(z) = \frac{1}{(z+1)(z+2)}\) to facilitate the extraction of the Laurent series around the point \(z_0 = -\frac{3}{2}\).

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of harmonic functions and Laplace's equation
  • Familiarity with complex analysis concepts, specifically Laurent series
  • Knowledge of singularities in complex functions
  • Proficiency in manipulating complex fractions and series expansions
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the properties of harmonic functions in complex analysis
  • Learn how to derive and apply Laplace's equation in two dimensions
  • Research methods for finding Laurent series expansions around singular points
  • Explore the geometric series and its applications in complex function theory
USEFUL FOR

Mathematics students, particularly those studying complex analysis, as well as educators and researchers looking to deepen their understanding of harmonic functions and singularities in complex functions.

CAF123
Gold Member
Messages
2,918
Reaction score
87

Homework Statement


a)Find a harmonic function ##u## on the annulus ##1< |z| < 2## taking the value 2 in the circle ##|z|=2## and the value 1 in the circle ##|z|=1##.

b)Determine all the isolated singularities of the function ##f(z) = \frac{z+1}{z^3+4z^2+5z+2}## and determine the residue at each one.

Homework Equations


Harmonic function satisfies Laplaces' equation


The Attempt at a Solution


a)I think I have to solve the Laplace equation ##\partial^2_x u + \partial^2_y u = 0## where u=u(x,y) with the boundary conditions ##u|_{|z|=1} = 1## and ##u|_{|z|=2}=2##. ##\partial^2_x u = - \partial^2_y u ##. But how should I go about solving this?

b) First rewrite ##f(z) = 1/(z+1)(z+2)##. I am trying to get this by constructing the suitable Laurent series about ##z_o = -3/2##. In ##|z+3/2| < 1,## the function is analytic and so for |z+3/2| > 1, the function has a Laurent series. What is the easiest way to extract the Laurent series here? I am trying to rewrite f(z) in a form where on the demoninator I have 1-(1/(z+3/2)), so I can use the geometric series.

Many thanks.
 
Physics news on Phys.org
Perhaps for the second question it would be better to expand about a different point within |z+3/2|<1?
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
1K
  • · Replies 7 ·
Replies
7
Views
2K
  • · Replies 9 ·
Replies
9
Views
2K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
2K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
2K
  • · Replies 10 ·
Replies
10
Views
2K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
4K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
2K