Have i done this parametric differentiation right?

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on parametric differentiation, specifically deriving the first and second derivatives of the functions y=t+cos(t) and x=t+sin(t). The first derivative, dy/dx, is calculated as (1-sin(t))/(1+cos(t)), which simplifies to 1-tan(t). To find the second derivative, d²y/dx², the Chain Rule is applied, leading to the formula d²y/dx² = (d(dy/dx)/dt) * (1/(dx/dt)). This method effectively utilizes the derivatives of both x and y with respect to t.

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  • Understanding of parametric equations
  • Knowledge of differentiation techniques, including the Chain Rule
  • Familiarity with trigonometric functions and their derivatives
  • Ability to manipulate and simplify algebraic expressions
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  • Study the Chain Rule in depth, focusing on its application in parametric differentiation
  • Learn about higher-order derivatives and their significance in calculus
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bill nye scienceguy!
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y=t+cost x=t+sint

dy/dt=1-sint dx/dt=1+cost

dy/dx= (dy/dt).(dt/dx)

= (1-sint).1/(1+cost) = (1-sint)/(1+cost)
= 1-tant

and how do i get from there to the second order differential?
 
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bill nye scienceguy! said:
y=t+cost x=t+sint

dy/dt=1-sint dx/dt=1+cost

dy/dx= (dy/dt).(dt/dx)

= (1-sint).1/(1+cost) = (1-sint)/(1+cost)
= 1-tant

and how do i get from there to the second order differential?
How did you go from:
[tex]\frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{1 - \sin t}{1 + \cos t} \quad \mbox{to} \quad = 1 - \tan t[/tex]?
Just stop at [tex]\frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{1 - \sin t}{1 + \cos t}[/tex]. It's okay, you don't have to simplify it any further.
To find:
[tex]\frac{d ^ 2 y}{dx ^ 2}[/tex], we use the Chain rule, and the derivative of inverse function:
[tex]\frac{dk}{du} = \frac{1}{\frac{du}{dk}}[/tex]
[tex]\frac{d ^ 2 y}{dx ^ 2} = \frac{d \left( \frac{dy}{dx} \right)}{dx} = \frac{d \left( \frac{dy}{dx} \right)}{dt} \times \frac{dt}{dx} = \frac{d \left( \frac{dy}{dx} \right)}{dt} \times \frac{1}{\frac{dx}{dt}}[/tex]
Can you go from here? :)
 
the second order derivitve is just the derivative of dy/dx all divided by dx/dt
 

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