Have i started this integral correctly

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The integral of the function tan5x * sec4x dx was approached using substitution with u = secx and du = secxtanx dx. The initial attempt contained errors in the transformation of tan2(x) and the application of the identity sin2(x) + cos2(x) = 1. The correct formulation involves using (sec2(x) - 1) and applying the appropriate powers in the expansion, leading to the final result of 1/4*u4 - 1/3*u6 + 1/8*u8 + C after substituting back for u.

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Homework Statement



S tan^5x*sec^4x dx


Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



S tanx*(1-sec^2)^2 * sec^4x dx

u = secx
du = secxtanx dx

S (1-u^2)*u^3

S (1 -2u^2 + u^4)*u^3

S ( u^3 - 2u^5 + u^7)

1/4*u^4 - 1/3*u^6 + 1/8*u^8 + c

then of course substituting secx back in for u

S
 
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vande060 said:

Homework Statement



S tan^5x*sec^4x dx


Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



S tanx*(1-sec^2)^2 * sec^4x dx
An error here: tan^2(x)= sec^2(x)- 1, not 1- sec^2(x)
Remember that sin^2(x)+ cos^2(x)= 1 and you are dividing by cos^2(x) to get tan^2(x)+ 1= sec^2(x).

u = secx
du = secxtanx dx
because you can write the integral as
S (sec^2(x)- 1)^2 )(sec^3(x))(tan(x)sec(x)dx)
and those become
(u^2- 1)^2(u^3)(du)
S (1-u^2)*u^3
Three errors- you want u^2- 1, not 1- u^2, you forgot the square on that, and you forgot the "du".

Correcting those "typos", it will be completely correct and very clever!

S (1 -2u^2 + u^4)*u^3

S ( u^3 - 2u^5 + u^7)

1/4*u^4 - 1/3*u^6 + 1/8*u^8 + c

then of course substituting secx back in for u

S
 
Last edited by a moderator:
great thanks, the typos come from a mad rush just before class started, thanks for looking through the errors to help me
 

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