Heat transfer by infrared radiation (the very basics)

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SUMMARY

Infrared radiation is not the fundamental source of heat energy but operates alongside conduction and convection as equal mechanisms of heat transfer. The Sun provides significant infrared radiation to the Earth, which contributes to heating through all three methods. In practical applications, such as using aluminum foil for warmth, the shiny side reflects infrared radiation back to the body, enhancing heat retention. Understanding the interplay of these heat transfer methods is crucial for applications in thermal management and energy efficiency.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of thermal energy and its mechanisms
  • Familiarity with the concepts of conduction, convection, and radiation
  • Basic knowledge of electromagnetic radiation, particularly infrared
  • Awareness of the principles of thermodynamics
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the radiative transfer equation for a deeper understanding of infrared radiation
  • Explore the heat equation to grasp thermal conduction principles
  • Investigate fluid dynamics to understand convection in heating systems
  • Learn about the Earth's internal heat budget and its sources
USEFUL FOR

Students of physics, engineers in thermal management, environmental scientists, and anyone interested in the principles of heat transfer and energy efficiency.

  • #31
davenn, you said,

“The big bang didn't have a point origin, as in an explosion and expanding out - there's been many threads on PF on the currently understood understanding of this .. try some searching - Drakkith and phinds are 2 common contributors.”

Thanks. I’m currently studying this, and will check out Drakkith and phinds’ contributions.

“You don't need to go any further back than the solar nebula to find the source of the internal heat in any of the planets.”

With respect, I disagree. If I’ve understood you correctly the solar nebula only goes back to around 4.6 billion years ago so, even if we accept that the Big Bang is complex and often misunderstood, the solar nebula itself had a source of heat, and that in turn had a source, all the way back to the conditions of the Big Bang (whatever they might be); so the ultimate source of the internal heat in any of the planets is not the solar nebula.
 
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  • #32
Cliff Hanley said:
With respect, I disagree. If I’ve understood you correctly the solar nebula only goes back to around 4.6 billion years ago so, even if we accept that the Big Bang is complex and often misunderstood, the solar nebula itself had a source of heat, and that in turn had a source, all the way back to the conditions of the Big Bang (whatever they might be); so the ultimate source of the internal heat in any of the planets is not the solar nebula.

That is incorrect

As I said, for the internal heat of the planets and the starting nuclear reactions in the core of the sun... the solar nebula is the direct source
The gas and dust etc that made up the solar nebula was quite cool before it condensed and heated up under the influence of gravity

You are trying to make it more complex than it is or it needs to beDave
 
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