Heating frozen water pipes by induction?

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the feasibility of using induction heating to thaw frozen water pipes in a mountain cabin. Participants explore the theoretical and practical aspects of this approach, including the design of the induction coil and the potential effectiveness of various configurations.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Technical explanation
  • Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • One participant proposes creating a closed loop with the water pipes and using an induction coil to induce current for resistive heating to melt ice.
  • Another participant suggests that an iron core encircling one of the pipes could enhance the magnetic flux, effectively transforming the setup into a transformer configuration.
  • A different viewpoint questions the necessity of this method, recommending the use of commercially available electrical pipe thawing devices that can be automated with a thermostat.
  • Another participant raises concerns about the legality of running plumbing along external walls and suggests that addressing the root problem, such as prolonged vacancy, might be more effective than thawing the pipes.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express differing opinions on the effectiveness and practicality of using induction heating versus traditional thawing methods. There is no consensus on the best approach to prevent pipe freezing.

Contextual Notes

Participants mention various assumptions regarding the setup, such as the distance between pipes and the power requirements for effective heating. There are also references to legal considerations and practical limitations related to plumbing installation.

Who May Find This Useful

This discussion may be of interest to individuals facing similar issues with frozen pipes, those exploring innovative heating solutions, or anyone considering plumbing modifications in cold climates.

sgphysics
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I have a mountain cabin where 2 water pipes, hot an cold, goes between the bathroom and kitchen. However, they tend to freeze in the winter. The obvious solution is to put a heating wire along the pipes, but access is cumbersome. So I have thought about following solution: I ensure electrical contact between the pipes at each end, and the pipes will now form a closed loop. In the bathroom, the pipes go parallell with 50mm distance over a length of 1m along the wall. For the rest of the distance, the pipes are closer. So I make a coil with many turns, square shaped, 50mmx1m, and put the coil over the parallel pipes. Plug the coil in the socket (220V 50Hz) Now the flux created by the coil hopefully induce a large current in the loop formed by the pipes, and whoops... the ice slowly melts away because of the resistive heating: Will this work? If so, how many turns do I need? I believe a total power of 200W would be sufficient, as the pipes are isolated and not much heat will escape to the surroundings. Would an iron core be of any help?
 
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jim hardy said:
i would think you'd want an iron core encircling one pipe so that you've built a transformer where the pipe loop makes a one turn secondary.

here's a product that uses the principle..
http://www.timken.com/en-us/product...tools/installation/Pages/InductionHeater.aspx

After a piece of basic math, I also came to that conclusion. The core increase the flux by several magnitudes. I need to make a low price (=home made) device. I'll check if my car battery charger have a useful core.
 
Why not just use an electrical pipe thawing device?

http://www.pipethaw.com/index.html

Hook it up to a thermostat and it will come on when the temp gets low enough to cause freezing, and turn off when it gets warmer.
 
Are these pipes located in the living space? Where I live, you cannot by law run plumbing along an external wall for this very reason. Thawing is addressing the symptom. I suggest addressing the problem. If the issue is prolonged periods of vacancy, maybe repiping with purge valves would work better. Empty pipes don't freeze.
 

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