Heisenberg's uncertainty principle question

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on calculating the uncertainty in momentum for a 1.00 KeV electron, given a position uncertainty of 0.100 nm. Using the Heisenberg uncertainty principle, the relationship Δx·Δp≥ħ/2 is applied, leading to the calculation of momentum p as approximately 0.533 x 10-24 kg·m/s. The participant initially miscalculated the percentage uncertainty in momentum as 98%, while the correct value is 3.1%, indicating a misunderstanding in the application of the momentum formula.

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karkas
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Homework Statement


The position and momentum of a 1.00 KeV electron are simultaneously determined. If the position is located to within 0.100 nm, what is the percentage of uncertainty in its momentum?

(Arthur Beiser - Concepts of modern Physics, 3rd Part exercise 33)

Homework Equations


Δx\cdotΔp≥\frac{\hbar}{2}

The Attempt at a Solution



Δx\cdotΔp≥\frac{\hbar}{2}\rightarrow \; Δp≥ \frac{\hbar}{2\cdotΔx}
Given that Δx=0,100 nm, we can evaluate the uncertainty in its momentum Δp.
The momentum of the particle should be of roughly equal magnitude, and evaluating the fraction \frac{Δp}{p}% gives me 98%, where the answer is 3,1 %. What did I do wrong?
 
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What did you plug for p?

It should be p=1[Kev] /c where c is the speed of light.
 
Yep.

K=\sqrt{m_{0}^{2}c^{4}+p^{2}c^{2}}≈pc
so
p=\frac{1,6\cdot10^{-16} J}{3\cdot10^{8} \frac{m}{s}}=0,533 \cdot 10^{-24} kg\cdot\frac{m}{s}
and because Δp=\frac{1,05\cdot10^{-34}J\cdot s}{2\cdot 10^{-10}m}=0,525\cdot 10^{-24} kg\cdot \frac{m}{s}
we get
\frac{Δp}{p}≈0,98

:(
 
Could I get a bumpity-bump 'cause these exercises are crucial for the finals?
 

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