Heisenberg's uncertainty principle

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SUMMARY

Heisenberg's uncertainty principle is mathematically expressed as ΔxΔp ≥ ℏ/2, where ℏ represents the reduced Planck's constant. The choice between using ℏ, h, ℏ/2, or h/2 depends on the precision required for calculations. For exact values of uncertainty, ℏ/2 should be utilized, while for rough estimates, omitting factors like 2 or 2π is acceptable without significant impact on results.

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in Heisenbergs uncertainty principle, how do you know when to use hbar, h, h/2 or hbar/2?

thanks
 
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Heisenberg's uncertainty principle is

[tex]\Delta x \Delta p \geq \frac{\hbar}{2}[/tex]

Sometimes people will drop the factor of 1/2 or leave out the 2 pi and write h instead of hbar.

It all depends on what you're looking for. If you need an exact value for the uncertainty, you should use [itex]\hbar/2[/itex].

If you're only only concerned about getting an order of magnitude estimate, dropping the factor of 2, 2 pi, or both, won't affect anything.
 

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