Hellofor CDMA (800 or 850 whatever you call), the total frequency

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the frequency allocation for CDMA systems, specifically focusing on the total frequency range of 800 or 850 MHz and the implications for channel capacity. Participants explore the relationship between bandwidth, channel width, and the unique characteristics of CDMA as a code division multiple access technology.

Discussion Character

  • Technical explanation
  • Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • One participant states that the total frequency range for CDMA is 824–849 MHz for uplink and 869–894 MHz for downlink, leading to a calculation of 20 channels based on a 1.25 MHz band width.
  • Another participant challenges this reasoning by explaining that CDMA operates using code spread spectrum, meaning channels are divided by code rather than frequency or time, suggesting that the number of channels is not simply determined by dividing the bandwidth.
  • A follow-up question is posed regarding the use of a 1.25 MHz band by users despite the total 25 MHz bandwidth allocated, seeking clarification on this aspect.
  • One participant proposes that the discrepancy may relate to a trade-off between signal-to-noise ratio (SNR), distance, and channel count, although they acknowledge their limited expertise in communications.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express differing views on how to interpret the channel capacity in CDMA systems, with no consensus reached on the correct approach to understanding the relationship between bandwidth and channel count.

Contextual Notes

There are unresolved assumptions regarding the impact of SNR and intersymbol interference on channel capacity, as well as the specific definitions of channel allocation in the context of CDMA technology.

sajib333
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Hello

for CDMA (800 or 850 whatever you call), the total frequency range is:
824–849 MHz/869–894 MHz (uplink/downlink)

Consider either up-link or down-link, the total band is 25 MHz. We know CDMA use 1.25 MHz band, hence the number of total channel/band for either link should be (25/1.25) MHz= 20; This is logical, just like GSM 25 MHz band has 124 channel, each with 200 KHz width + guard bands.
However I hardly could find any information in the Internet regarding the total number of channel in CDMA. Thus, I understand that there might be some other facts that need to be considered in such a band.
SO, please clarify me if the channel number 20 is right?. Please be precise while answering and do answer only if you are well aware of this matter.

Thanks in advance.
 
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This line of thinking won't answer your question because it's CDMA, not FDMA or TDMA. It's code spread spectrum so channel division isn't by frequency or time but by code instead. So all channels are sitting on the same spectrum at the same time. Only the symbol distance and the needed SNR as results from the intersymbol interference of the spread code defines how many channels you can have.
 


If it is the case then the users are suppose to use total 25 MHz bandwidth allocated for the CDMA system (either uplink /downlink). However, it is known that the user use 1.25 MHz band. Why it is it?
 


sajib333 said:
If it is the case then the users are suppose to use total 25 MHz bandwidth allocated for the CDMA system (either uplink /downlink). However, it is known that the user use 1.25 MHz band. Why it is it?

Just a trade-off of SNR to distance to channel count most likely. I'm not a hardcore comms guy - it just know enough to be dangerous thanks to Ham radio and working at HP T&M for 10 years.
 

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