Help calculating the Fermi coupling constant from the muon lifetime

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the Fermi Coupling Constant (G_F) using the muon lifetime measurement of 2.1786x10^-6 seconds. The correct formula for G_F is derived from the muon decay rate, expressed as G_F = sqrt{(192π³)/(τμ mμ)}. Participants identified the need to include factors of ħ (h-bar) and c (speed of light) in the calculations, emphasizing the importance of unit conversions. The accurate value for G_F is established as 1.16637x10^-5 GeV^-2.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of particle physics and decay processes
  • Familiarity with the constants ħ (h-bar) and c (speed of light)
  • Knowledge of unit conversions in physics
  • Proficiency in using formulas related to particle decay rates
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation of the muon decay rate formula, Γμ = (ħ/τμ) ≈ (G_F²/(192π³(ħc)⁶))(mμc²)⁵
  • Learn about the significance of the Fermi Coupling Constant in weak interactions
  • Explore unit conversion techniques in particle physics
  • Investigate the role of fundamental constants in quantum field theory
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Students and researchers in particle physics, physicists working on weak interactions, and anyone interested in the calculations involving the Fermi Coupling Constant and muon decay.

martinhiggs
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Homework Statement



I have to find the Fermi Coupling Constant using my measurement of the muon lifetime. My measurement is 2.1786x10^-6s

Homework Equations



G_F=\sqrt{\frac{192.pi^{3}}{\tau.m_{\mu}}}

The Attempt at a Solution



I tried plugging in the numbers that I have and I get ~495,000ish which obviously cannot be right as the value of the Fermi Coupling Constant is:

1.166 37x10-5 GeV-2

I used lifetime as 0.0000021786s
Mass of the muon as 0.105GeV

I think I have to put in factors of hbar and c somewhere, or change units or something, but it's driving me crazy and I can't figure it out!
 
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martinhiggs said:
Mass of the muon as 0.105GeV/c²

You are missing the 1/c² in the mass of the muon.
 
I get an even larger result if I divide by c^2...
 
Indeed, a few h's and c's are missing. I looked up the value for the http://physics.nist.gov/cgi-bin/cuu/Value?gf".

\frac{G_F}{(\hbar\,c)^3}=1.16637\cdot 10^{-5}\,(\rm{GeV})^{-2}

Are you using the following formula for the muon decay?

\Gamma_{\mu}=\frac{\hbar}{\tau_\mu}\approx\frac{G_F^2}{192\pi^3(\hbar c)^6}\cdot(m_\mu c^2)^5

Apart from SI/natural unit conversion troubles, the muon mass gets a different exponent compared to your formula.

\Rightarrow \frac{G_F}{(\hbar c)^3}=\sqrt{\frac{\hbar}{\tau_\mu}\cdot\frac{192\pi^3}{(m_\mu c^2)^5}}

\hbar\approx 6.582\cdot 10^{-25}\,\rm{GeV}\cdot\rm{s}

If you now insert your value for the muon life time, you should get a reasonable result.
 
Last edited by a moderator:
Ah yes, got it! Thank you for your help, I've spent all morning trying to work it out! :)
 

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