Help calculating the Fermi coupling constant from the muon lifetime

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Homework Help Overview

The original poster attempts to calculate the Fermi Coupling Constant using a measured muon lifetime of 2.1786x10^-6 seconds. The problem involves understanding the relationship between the muon lifetime and the Fermi Coupling Constant, which is a fundamental parameter in particle physics.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the original poster's calculation attempts and the need to incorporate constants such as hbar and c. There is a focus on unit conversions and the correct application of the formula for the Fermi Coupling Constant.

Discussion Status

Some participants have provided guidance on the necessary factors to include in the calculations and have pointed out potential errors in the original poster's approach. The discussion is ongoing, with various interpretations of the formula being explored.

Contextual Notes

There are indications of confusion regarding unit conversions and the proper use of constants in the calculations. The original poster's measurements and assumptions are under scrutiny, and the discussion reflects a collaborative effort to clarify these points.

martinhiggs
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Homework Statement



I have to find the Fermi Coupling Constant using my measurement of the muon lifetime. My measurement is 2.1786x10^-6s

Homework Equations



G_F=\sqrt{\frac{192.pi^{3}}{\tau.m_{\mu}}}

The Attempt at a Solution



I tried plugging in the numbers that I have and I get ~495,000ish which obviously cannot be right as the value of the Fermi Coupling Constant is:

1.166 37x10-5 GeV-2

I used lifetime as 0.0000021786s
Mass of the muon as 0.105GeV

I think I have to put in factors of hbar and c somewhere, or change units or something, but it's driving me crazy and I can't figure it out!
 
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martinhiggs said:
Mass of the muon as 0.105GeV/c²

You are missing the 1/c² in the mass of the muon.
 
I get an even larger result if I divide by c^2...
 
Indeed, a few h's and c's are missing. I looked up the value for the http://physics.nist.gov/cgi-bin/cuu/Value?gf".

\frac{G_F}{(\hbar\,c)^3}=1.16637\cdot 10^{-5}\,(\rm{GeV})^{-2}

Are you using the following formula for the muon decay?

\Gamma_{\mu}=\frac{\hbar}{\tau_\mu}\approx\frac{G_F^2}{192\pi^3(\hbar c)^6}\cdot(m_\mu c^2)^5

Apart from SI/natural unit conversion troubles, the muon mass gets a different exponent compared to your formula.

\Rightarrow \frac{G_F}{(\hbar c)^3}=\sqrt{\frac{\hbar}{\tau_\mu}\cdot\frac{192\pi^3}{(m_\mu c^2)^5}}

\hbar\approx 6.582\cdot 10^{-25}\,\rm{GeV}\cdot\rm{s}

If you now insert your value for the muon life time, you should get a reasonable result.
 
Last edited by a moderator:
Ah yes, got it! Thank you for your help, I've spent all morning trying to work it out! :)
 

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