HELP I'm not sure how to do this problem.

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SUMMARY

The discussion revolves around solving a physics problem related to nuclear fission involving a sample of 0.012 kg of Uranium-235. The key calculations include determining the number of fission events possible from this fuel sample, which is 3.08x10^22, and the duration this fuel can power an average home, calculated to be 119 months. The essential equation used is E = mc², along with the mass defect method to find energy released per fission event. The discussion emphasizes the importance of understanding atomic mass and energy conversion in nuclear physics.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of nuclear fission and its products, specifically Barium-141 and Krypton-92.
  • Familiarity with atomic mass units (u) and their conversion to kilograms.
  • Knowledge of the equation E = mc² and its application in energy calculations.
  • Ability to perform calculations involving mass defect and energy release in nuclear reactions.
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the concept of mass defect in nuclear reactions and its significance in energy calculations.
  • Learn how to calculate the energy released per fission event for different isotopes.
  • Research the applications of Uranium-235 in nuclear reactors and its role in energy production.
  • Explore the implications of nuclear fission on energy consumption and sustainability.
USEFUL FOR

Students in accelerated physics courses, educators teaching nuclear physics concepts, and anyone interested in the practical applications of nuclear fission in energy production.

holldoll508
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Alright... this question is on my homework for my accelerated physics class. I have a test tomorrow and I'm lost on how to do it so
Here is the question:

A very small sample of fuel for a nuclear fission reactor contains .012 kg of Uranium-235. Suppose that each fission event from this fuel produces Barium-141 and Krypton-92, along with 3 additional neutrons. The nuclear reactor is then able to provide power to homes, which uses an average of 7.2x10^9 J of energy every month.
a) Determine the number of fission events possible from this fuel sample.
b)How long could the Uranium-235 fuel sample provide power for the average home?


Uranium-235 = 235.0439 u
Barium-141 = 140.9144 u
Krypton-92 = 91.92515 u

Here are some conversion factors:
1 u = 1.66x10^-27 kg

I'm not exactly sure what equation to use and how to use it. Here is the equation
E = mc^2

This will sound weird but I already know the answers.. Our teacher gives us the answers but she only takes points for the work and plus I need to know how to do it for the test. Here are the answers:
a)3.08x10^22
b)119 months

I would really appreciate it if you could help me out and give me pretty good detail so I can figure it out. Thanks!
 
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Part a) is fairly simple in that you know the mass of a single uranium-235 atom and you know the mass of U-235 in the fuel rod. If each atom is one fisiion event then all you have to do is find how many atoms constitute a mass of 0.012Kg.

For part b) you have to find the mass defect between the parent nucleus and the products of fission. You can then find out how much energy a single fission event releases and multiply it by how many events there are. Then you will compare it by the energy consumed per month by the households.
 

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