Help integrating 1/(cosh(z)+1)

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around the integration of the function 1/(cosh(z)+1), which falls under the subject area of calculus, specifically integral calculus. Participants are exploring various approaches to simplify or solve the integral.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants are examining different expressions for the integral, with some suggesting alternative forms such as 1/(cosh(z)+1) being represented as cosh(z)-1/sinh(z). Questions arise regarding the validity of these transformations and the derivation of certain identities.

Discussion Status

The discussion is ongoing, with participants questioning the original poster's expressions and clarifying the need for proper notation in integrals. Some guidance has been offered regarding identities that may assist in solving the integral, but no consensus has been reached on the correct approach.

Contextual Notes

There is a noted emphasis on the importance of including differentials in integral notation, as well as a potential typo in the original expressions presented by the participants.

Jarfi
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Homework Statement



integrate 1/(cosh(z)+1)

Homework Equations






The Attempt at a Solution



integral(1/(cosh(z)+1))=arctan((cosh(z)) but can I also do 1/(cosh(z)+1)=cosh(z)-1/sinh(z) and go from there and get a simpler solution or something?
 
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Jarfi said:

Homework Statement



integrate 1/(cosh(z)+1)

Homework Equations



The Attempt at a Solution



integral(1/(cosh(z)+1))=arctan((cosh(z)) but can I also do 1/(cosh(z)+1)=cosh(z)-1/sinh(z) and go from there and get a simpler solution or something?
Do you mean
$$\int \frac{dz}{\cosh z + 1} = \text{arctanh}\cosh z$$ and
$$\frac{1}{\cosh z+1} = \frac{\cosh z-1}{\sinh^2 z}.$$ The first one I figure was a typo, but I don't see how you got your second expression, the one for 1/(cosh z + 1)
 
Last edited:
vela said:
...
$$\frac{1}{\cosh z+1} = \frac{\cosh z-1}{\sinh^2 z}.$$
...
, but I don't see how you got your second expression for 1/(cosh z + 1)

## \sinh^2 z = \cosh^2 z - 1 ##
 
But how did the OP get 1/(cosh(z)+1)=cosh(z)-1/sinh(z)?
 
vela said:
But how did the OP get 1/(cosh(z)+1)=cosh(z)-1/sinh(z)?
I needed to read that more closely ...
 
I didn't word it very well. I changed the wording so it's a bit clearer.
 
Jarfi said:

Homework Statement



integrate 1/(cosh(z)+1)

Homework Equations



The Attempt at a Solution



integral(1/(cosh(z)+1))=arctan((cosh(z)) but can I also do 1/(cosh(z)+1)=cosh(z)-1/sinh(z) and go from there and get a simpler solution or something?

The derivatives of both arctan(x) and arctanh(x) have x^2 in their denominators, so I can't agree with your initial result. But note the identity sqrt[cosh(z) + 1] = 2 cosh(z/2), which will help you get a correct answer for the original integral.

A further point: please don't write an integral without a differential, it's meaningless. Thus, one does not EVER integrate 1/[cosh(z)+1], rather one integrates dz/[cosh(z)+1].
 

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